Renal System Kit 1
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Functional unit of kidney is
Nephrons
Normal Urine Specific Gravity is
1.010 – 1.025
Duration of fistula maturation
4 – 6 months
GFR depends upon
Size of the individual
Common causative organisms of UTI
E. Coli
Common type of renal stone
Calcium Phosphate
Inflammation of glomeruli is termed as
Glomerulonephritis
Nephrotic Syndrome is characterised by
Proteinuria, Hyperlipidemia, Hypoalbuminemia
Normal GFR is
125 ml/mt
Anuria refers to urine output
<100 ml
Expected manisfestation of ARF is
Hypertension
Lab test best determines the ability of kidney to regulate fluid balance
Urine specific gravity
Proteinuria results when the excretion of protein is
>150 mgldl
Pus in urine is
Pyuria
IVP is
X-ray of kidney
Wilm’s tumor is a condition affecting
Kidney
Diet for renal failure patient is
Low protein diet
Most comon complication post renal biopsy is
hemorrhage
Location of kidney at vertribral level
T12 – L3
Length of ureter
25 cm
Blood supply of the bladder
Internal Iliac artery
Gland known as crown of renal system
Adrenal Gland
Solution used for bladder drainage after prostrate surgery
NS
Apperance of u – wave on ECG in patients with renal failure indicates
Hypokalemia
Frequency of normal Speaking
60 dB
Smallest bone in human body
Stapes
Length of auditary canal
2.5 cm
Development of ear starts in
6th Week
Particles helping to maintain balance of body
Otolith
Nasopharyngeal tonsils are commonly called
Adenoids
Blind spot is otherwise called
Optic Disk
Bleeding from nose
Epistaxis
Normal IOP
10 -20 mm of Hg
Dietary restriction in meniere disease
Fluid Restriction & Na+ restriction
Antidote for pilocarpine
Atropine
Ototoxic drug is
Cisplatin
Shortest acting mydriatric
Cyclopentolate
Instrument used to measure IOP
Tonometer
Drugs routinely prescribed prior to cataract surgery
Azetozolamide
Benign tumour of acoustic nerve
Acoustic nueroma
Hypermetropia can be corrected with
Convex lens
In acute glaucoma expected IOP is
50 -70 mm of Hg
Ear irrigation solution should be at
98 deg F
Common ear infection is
Otitis Media
Area of kneenest and sharpest vision
Fovea Centralis
Access to airway is gained during emergency is
All of these
Pain pathway from ethmoid sinus is via
nasociliary nerve
Ringing sensation in ear is termed as
Tinnitus
Condition causing abnormal protrusion of eyes
Exophthalmus
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