HAAD GENERAL SURGERY EXAM 6 Welcome to HAAD GENERAL SURGERY EXAM EXAM MODE Exam mode Enhance you to attend the Questions with a time limit. At the end of the exam you will get the result and you can review the correct answers Please click on the Next Button to Start the Exam Name Business Email Phone Number Patient with strong genetic factor for colon cancer, what is the medication that could decrease the risk of colon cancer? Vitamin E Vitamin C Zinc Folic acid Hint Water in the body: Difference depend on age and sex 40 % Hint Case scenario (patient present planter fasciitis) Treatment: Silicon Corticosteroid injection Hint Patient with heart disease complain of lower limb ischemia your advice : Vascular surgery Start heparin Referred to cardiology Hint 70 years old patient presented with wight loss , fatigue , anemia , upper quadrant pain : Chronic pancreatitis Pancreatic carcinoma Acute pancreatitis Hint Patient has car accident which of the following trauma will happen to him? flail chest pneumothorax Tamponade of the heart all of the above Hint Child has tracheoesophageal fistula, all can be used in management, except : Insertion of NGT Pulmonary toilet Insertion of chest tube Gastrostomy Hint 37 years old post cholecystectomy came with unilateral face swelling and tenderness. Past history of measles when he was young. On examination moist mouth, slightly cloudy saliva with neutrophil and band cells. Culture of saliva wasn't diagnostic. What is the diagnosis? Salivary gland stone Parotid cancer Salivary gland tumor Bacterial Sialadenitis Sjogren Syndrome Sarcoidosis Hint Female patient is complaining of abdominal distension, fever and nausea abdominal x-ray showed "Ladder sign" management is: Ileus treatment Rectal de-obstruction Colostomy exploratory laparoscopy Hint Acute appendicitis: With perforation will show fecoliths in 10% of cases Presents with vomiting in 25% of cases. Without perforation will show fecoliths in fewer than 2% of cases Occurs equally among men and women Has decreased in frequency during the past 20 years. Hint A 48 years old man complaining of right lower quadrant pain, bleeding per rectum, nausea & vomiting. What is the best pre-operative investigation? Fecal occult blood CBC Air contrast enema Colonoscopy Hint The management of breast engorgement: cold compression with stoppage of breast feeding cloxacillin with continue breast feeding Warm compression with continue breast feeding Hint 15 years old with pilonidal sinus so treatment : local antibiotic daily clean Incision surgery Hint 40 years old male drug addicted and alcoholic of 25 years duration admitted with a 12-Ib weight loss and upper abdominal pain of three weeks duration. Examination reveals a mass in the epigastrium. His temperature is 99F and white cell count is 14,000.The most likely diagnosis is : Sub-hepatic abscess Splenic vein thrombosis Biliary pancreatitis Pancreatic pseudocyst Hepatic abscess Hint Best investigation to visualize the cystic breast masses is: CT Mammogram MRI US Hint Cost effective to decrease incidence of getting DVT post op : Unfractionated heparin Warfarin LM heparin ASA Hint Factor which determine recurrence of breast cancer : Number of lymph nodes Positive estrogen receptor Site & size of breast mass Positive progesterone receptor Hint Surgery in C3 colon cancer : Palliative Diagnostic Curative Hint What is the most common complication of acute pancreatitis? Pseudocyst Bowel obstruction Abscess Hint Patient is complaining of 10 days anal fissure: So deep reaching the sphincter At site of 12:00 Conservative management Associated with loose bowel motion Hint Middle age male came to you gunshot to his femur, when you explore you found a 5 cm destroy of the superficial femoral artery what you will do? Debridement and saphenous graft Debridement and prosthetic graft Debridement and venous graft Ligation and Observation Debridement and arterial graft Hint A 55 yr old man presenting with history of streaks of blood in stool and dull pain on defecation that persists for half an hour after defecation, on examination there was a 3x2 cm thrombosed mass at 3 o’clock. What is the management? Application of local anesthetic and incision. Application of local anesthetic and incision. Application of antibiotic Sitz bath 5 times/ day Band ligation and wait for it to fall Hint Facial suture, when should it be removed: 3 to 5 Days 2 weeks U should use absorbable suture Hint Useful finding in acute appendicitis: WBC more than 14.000 Age Hint 2 years old boy has rectal pain, bleeding with perianal itching and constipation for 3 days, physical examination revealed a perianal erythematous rash which extend 2 cm around the anal ring, most likely Dx: Rectal polyp Malacoplakia Ulcerative colitis Anal fissure Streptococcal infection Hint RTA with hip dislocation and shock so causes of shock is: Neurogenic Blood lose Hint 15 years old boy with dark urine, dark brown stool, positive occult test, what to do? Abdomen ultrasound X-Ray Isotope scan barium Hint Which of the following is true concerning inhalation injury? Normal bronchoscopic exam upon admission excludes the diagnosis. Fluid administration rate should not be decreased because of the lung injury. History of injury in open space excludes the diagnosis. Carboxyhaemoglobin level of 0.8% excludes the diagnosis 50% of patients with positive bronchoscopy require ventilatory support Hint What is the percentage of The Benign tumors of the Stomach? 20% 77% 7% 90% Hint Case of burn swelling, redness and hotness: 1st degree of burn 2nd degree prodermal 3rd degree Hint Which role used to calculate burn surface area in case of burn: Seven six Nine Hint 35 years old smoker, on examination sown white patch on the tongue, management: No treatment Close observation Antibiotics Excisional biopsy Hint Patient presented with leg swelling, what is the best method to diagnose DVT? Duplex US venography Hint 43 year old sustained traumas to the chest present with severe short of breath with cyanosis, his right lung is silent with hyper-resonance. The FIRST step to treat this patient: endotracheal tube series x-ray pneomonectomy O2 mask chest tube for drainage tube thoracostomy Hint Newborn baby with umbilical hernia what you will say to his family? Surgical management is needed urgently Surgical management is needed before school age Reassurance that commonly will resolved in year of life Give appointment after 1 month Hint Patient with submandibular swelling associated with pain during eating, what is your first investigation? MRI CT X-ray US Hint Which of the following is the most potent known stimulator of gastric acid secretion? Gastrin Cholecystokinin Acetylcholine B Pepsinogen Enterogastrone Hint Case scenario patient present with acute symptoms of bloody diarrhea, Diagnosis, acute ulcerative colitis, the initial treatment for this patient : methotrexate Aminosalicylic acid corticosteroid therapy sulfasalzine Hint Patient with long history of UC on endoscopes see polyp and cancer lesion on left colon so ttt : Left hemicolectomy total colectomy treatment of anemia remove polyp Hint The single blood test performed by a good laboratory that would be expected to be the most sensitive for determining whether the patient is euthyroid, hypothyroid or hyperthyroid is: Total T3 Free T4. Total 4. T3 uptake. TSH (thyroid stimulating hormone) Hint The most common cause of dysphagia in adults is: Paraesophageal hernia. Esophageal diverticulum. Sliding hiatus hernia Achalasia Carcinoma Hint Patient has history of adult respiratory distress syndrome develop pneumothorax what is the cause? O2 Positive ventilation pressure Hint The most common cause on chronic interrupted rectal bleeding is: Hemorrhoids Diverticulosis Hint All are complication of laparoscopic cholecystectomy EXCEPT: Restlessness rate increases Early mobilization Admission duration usually less than 2 days Wound infection is the common complication Hint Concerning the treatment of breast cancer, which of the following statement is false? The treatment of choice for stage 1 disease is modified mastectomy without radiotherapy A transverse mastectomy incision simplifies reconstruction. Patients receiving radiotherapy have a much lower incidence of distant metastases Patients who are estrogen-receptor-negative are unlikely to respond to anti-estrogen therapy. Antiestrogen substances result in remission in 60% of patients who are estrogen-receptor-positive Hint Which vitamin has a protective effect against colon cancer : vitamin D Folic acid vitamin K Vitamin C Hint Which of the following breast mass is bilateral? Lobular carcinoma Mucinous carcinoma Paget disease Hint Female about 30 years with breast cancer (given CBC, chemistry and ravel low hemoglobin and hematocrit), what is the next step in management? Lumpectomy Mastectomy Staging Chemotherapy Hint Male singer with colon cancer stage B2: which of the following correct? One lymph node metastasis Two lymph node metastasis No lymph node metastases Lymph node metastasis + distant metastasis Hint Patient with mastitis the most suitable antibiotic : Dicloxacillin anti staph cloxacillin Doxycycline Flucloxacillin Hint patient sustained abdominal trauma and was suspect intra-peritoneal bleeding, the most important diagnostic test : Diagnostic peritoneal lavage DPL CT scan if the patient stable Hint About hemorrhoid: More in people more than 50 years & pregnant ladies Internal hemorrhoid is painless unless associated with prolapse Hint 30 years old female presented with painless breast lump. Ultrasound showed a cystic lesion. Aspiration of the whole lump content was done and was a clear fluid. Your NEXT step is: Send the aspirated content for cytology and if abnormal do mastectomy. Put the patient on contraceptive pills and send her home. Reassure the patient that this lump is a cyst and reassess her in 4 weeks. Do nothing and no follow-up. Book the patient for mastectomy as this cyst may change to cancer. Hint 2 tests are most specific in screening of hepatocellular cancer : Ultrasound and alpha Fetoprotein liver biopsy and Alfa Fetoprotein ct and liver function test U/S and liver biopsy Hint 42 year old woman presented with a painful breast mass about 4 cm in the upper lateral quadrant. It increases in size with the menstrual period. Examination showed a tender nodularity of both breasts. What is the management: Hormonal treatment with danazol Lumpectomy Hormonal treatment with oral contraceptive pills Observation for 6 months Hint 58 years old very heavy alcoholic and smoker. You find 3 cm firm mass at Right Mid cervical lymph node, Most appropriate next step is : CT of trachea. Indirect laryngoscopy. Fine needle aspiration biopsy. CT of brain Excisional biopsy. Hint Complications of colostomy are all the following EXCEPT: Prolapse Excoriation of skin. Retraction Malabsorption of water Obstruction Hint Free fluid accumulate in abdominal cavity cause: Cardiogenic shock Sepsis Hypovolemic shock Emesis Hint Facial nerve when it exits the tempromandibular joint and enter parotid gland it passes: Deep to retromandibular vein Between ext. carotid artery and retromandibular vessels Superficial to retromandibular vein and external carotid artery Deep to ext. carotid artery Hint The most common cause of esophageal perforation is: Postemetic rupture. Instrumentation. Carcinoma of the esophagus. Penetrating trauma. Caustic ingestion. Hint Child swallowing battery in the esophagus management: Insert Foley catheter Observation 12hrs bronchoscope Remove by endoscope Hint Which of the following is true concerning hemorrhoids? They are: Which of the following is true concerning hemorrhoids? They are: Usually associated with anemia Due to high bulk diet. Usually due to cirrhosis. A source of pain and purities. Hint 36 years old female with breast mass mobile and change with menstrual cycle, no skin dimple or fathering. Your advice is Make biopsy Fine needle aspiration Repeat exam after 2 cycle Oral contraception Hint Stress ulcers can be found in all EXCEPT: Aspirin CNS lesions. Burns Penicillin Hint All of these diseases are predisposing to gastric cancer except: H. pylori Linitis plastica pernicious anemia Peptic ulcer All of the above Hint Post laparoscopic cholecystectomy patient presented with progressive Jaundice. The most appropriate investigation is: IV cholangiogram ERCP Hint Indication of tracheotomy, all true except: Left recurrent nerve cut CA larynx foreign body in larynx In some procedure which involve in radiation exposure None of the above Hint Papillary carcinoma of the thyroid is characterized by all of the following EXCEPT: Older patients have a worse prognosis than younger patients. The tall-cell variant has a worse prognosis. It is associated to childhood exposure to x-ray irradiation. Commonly metastasizes to the paratracheal nodes adjacent to the recurrent nerves Older patients are more likely to have nodal metastases. Hint The greatest risk of developing chronic hepatitis and cirrhosis occurs after: Hepatitis B infection Hepatitis C infection Hepatitis A infection Hint Patient was presented by constipation, vomiting, abdominal distension, with old scar in the lower abdomen, X ray showed dilated loops with air in the rectum, what is the best initial management? Rectal decompression and antibiotics. Suppositories Suppositories Hint Which of following mostly occur in a patient with intracranial abscess? Vomiting Ear discharge Cough Frontal sinusitis Hint A wound stays in its primary inflammation until : Epitheliazation after 24 hours Escher formation Wound cleaning Hint Female with neck swelling firm, large, and lobulated, positive antibodies against thyroid peroxidase, what is the diagnosis? graves Hashimoto's thyroiditis Hint A patient with mixed 1st& 2nd degree burns in head & neck region, what is the most appropriate management? Apply cream to 2nd degree burns and cover them, give IV fluids Debridement of 2nd degree burns . Apply silver sulfadiazine and cream to all burned areas, cover them, IVF & admit to hospital Apply silver sulfadiazine then Vaseline ointment to all areas then discharge the patient Hint The most accurate tool for diagnosis of appendicitis: Diagnostic laparoscopy CT scan US Hint Patient with scrotal pain & swelling, on examination: tender swelling & tender node in groin, increased intestinal sounds, one episode of vomiting & abdominal pain, management? Refer to surgeon Refer to urologist Ask ultrasound Hint The most lethal injury to the chest is : Rupture aorta flail chest pneumothorax cardiac contusion Hint 17 year complaining of right iliac fossa pain rebound tenderness +ve guarding what is the Ix that u will do? ultrasound CT scan Laparoscopy Hint Patient diagnosed with obstructive jaundice best to diagnose common bile duct obstruction: US ERCP Hint Breast cancer in female under 35 years all of the following are true EXCEPT: The sensitivity of the mammogram alone is not enough for diagnosis Family history of benign or malignant disease is predictive of diagnosis Diagnosis and treatment are delayed due to the enlarged number of benign disease All discrete breast lumps need fine needle aspiration Hint 45 year old female come to the ER complaining of right hypochondrial pain which increases with respiration , on Ex there is tenderness over the right hypochondrium, Next investigation is : US of upper abdomen CT X-ray Hint 46-year-old female presents with a painful mass I x2 cm in the upper outer quadrant of the left breast. There are areas of ecchymosis laterally on both breasts. There is skin retraction overlying the left breast mass. What is the most likely diagnosis? Thrombophlebitis Sclerosing adenosis Hematoma Fat necrosis Intraductal carcinoma Hint Paraplegia patient with ulcer in lower back 2+2 cm and lose of dermis and epidermis these ulcer in stage: II III I IV Hint Best diagnostic tool in acute diverticulitis : Barium enema colonoscopy CT sigmoidoscopy Hint Patient with testicular mass non tender and growing on daily basis. On examination epididymis was normal, what you will do? Refer him to do US and surgical opening Refer pt to do open biopsy or percutaneous biopsy Hint Lactation mastitis treatment is : Ciprofloxacin Cephalexin Doxycyclin Gentamicin Hint Which of the following liver tumors is often associated with oral contraceptive agents? Liver cell adenomas Klatskin's tumor Focal nodular hyperplasia Hepatocellular carcinomas Angiosarcoms Hint Female com with lump in breast which one of the following makes you leave her without appointment? Blood on aspiration Solid Cystic lesion with serous fluid that not refill again Fibrocystic change on histological examination Hint Relative to the complications that may be associated with thyroidectomy, which of the following statements is correct? The clinical manifestations of postoperative hypoparathyroidism are usually evident within 24 hours. Inadequately treated permanent hypoparathyroidism can lead to mental deterioration. A non-recurrent left anterior laryngeal nerve is present in every 100 to 200 patients Tracheostomy should be performed routinely after surgical evacuation of a postoperative hematoma When papillary carcinoma metastatizes to the lateral neck nodes, the internal jugular vein is routinely removed during the dissection Hint Victim of RTA came with multiple injuries to abdomen, chest and limbs. BP is 80/ 50. upper limb has upper third near amputation that bleeds profusely , what is your first thing to do : tourniquet the limb to stop the bleeding check the airway and breathing call orthopedic give IV fluid Hint Patient came with redness of finger, you give augmentin for one week but no improvement, so what you will do now? Incision and drainage under local anesthesia Give augmentin for another week Incision and drainage under general anesthesia Change antibiotic Hint Elderly male patient underwent colectomy for colon cancer in which micrometastais was detected in the lymph nodes, what is the best explanation? Good prognosis. It is sensitive to chemotherapy. It is locally advanced. Hint Patient with right upper quadrant pain, fever, sweating, on examination tender Hepatomegaly, the investigation shows positive amoeba: what is your diagnosis? Amebic liver abscess Pyogenic liver abscess Hint Female patient presented with tender red swelling in the axilla with history of repeated black head and large pore skin in same area: treatment is : Topical antibiotic Cold compressor Immediate surgery Oral antibiotic Hint 6 months baby with undescending testis which is true: in most of the cases spontaneous descent after 1 year surgery indicated when he is 4 years Tell the mother that he need surgery unlikely to become malignant Hint Patient with bilateral breast cancer which type? Invasive ductal carcinoma Lobulated Hint The most common cause of hypercalcaemia in a hospitalized patient is: Drug related, such as the use off thiazide diuretics Dehydration Granulomatous disease Dietary Cancer Hint Regarding infection in the finger bulb, all true except: Has loose fibrous attachment Causes throbbing pain Can progress to collar abscess Hint Female 13 years old , came complaining of mass in her left breast in lower outer quadrant , it is soft tender about 2 cm in size , patient denies its aggravation and reliving by special condition her menarche is as age of 12, what is diagnosis : Fibrocystic disease Fibroadenoma Hint Which of the following diseases is NOT frequently associated with pyogenic liver abscesses : Diverticulitis Omphalitis Urinary tract infection Cholangitis secondary to biliary obstruction Hepatic artery thrombosis post liver transplant Hint Be sure to click Submit Exam to see your results! 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