DENTAL ASSISTANT ONLINE EXAM PRACTICE KIT 10
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- 150
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Question 1 of 150
1. Question
1 pointsOne essential drug in a dental office deemed necessary to manage emergency situations is:
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Epinephrine Epinephrine is an essential drug that is necessary to have on hand during emergency situations in a dental office. Its purpose is to manage immediate allergic reactions.
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Question 2 of 150
2. Question
1 pointsYou are collecting clinical data with a patient whose gums begin to bleed at several sites. How should this be charted?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
With a red dot at each bleeding site Because gum bleeding can signal a number of conditions, this should be carefully charted. A red dot at each bleeding site is the typical method. A red B can also be used.
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Question 3 of 150
3. Question
1 pointsAll but which of the following can be used to shape metal matrix bands?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Acorn burnishers are used to smooth amalgam after placement. They may also be used to begin the carving of an amalgam restoration. They are not used to shape metal matrix bands.
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Question 4 of 150
4. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following would you use to smooth rough margins of an amalgam restoration?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
The beavertail burnisher can be used to smooth the rough edges of an amalgam restoration. The football burnisher may also be used.
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Question 5 of 150
5. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following is a description of an ulcer?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
An ulcer is an open sore. It is not elevated or solid. Ulcers may be a sign of syphilis.
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Question 6 of 150
6. Question
1 pointsWhen instructing a patient how to use a modified Stillman’s stroke, which of the following is an appropriate instruction?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
The patient should press the brush into the gingiva enough to cause slight gingival blanching In the modified Stillman’s stroke, the bristles are placed against the gingiva at a 45 degree angle to the tooth. They are then pressed into the gingiva enough to cause gingiva blanching. The rolling stroke is used to finish cleaning the tooth.
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Question 7 of 150
7. Question
1 pointsAn impression that measures the occlusial relationship between a patient’s top and bottom teeth is known as which of the following?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Bite registration A bite registration measures the patient’s normal bite. This is the occlusal relationship between the top and bottom teeth. Bite registration wax is used to measure the bite registration.
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Question 8 of 150
8. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following motions is used with a hoe?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Pulling Hoes are used to smooth and shape the floor of cavity restorations. They are used with a pulling motion.
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Question 9 of 150
9. Question
1 pointsAll but which of the following are appropriate interventions for a patient who is hyperventilating?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Elevate the patient’s feet Elevating the feet is unlikely to help the patient return to normal breathing. Reassuring the patient and encouraging him or her to breath slowly is often helpful. Having the patient breath into a paper bag placed over the mouth and nose may also be helpful.
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Question 10 of 150
10. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following instruments would you choose to reduce the alveolar bone?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Surgical bur Surgical burs are used to reduce and contour the alveolar bone. They may also be used to reduce or contour the tooth structure. They should never be used on soft tissue.
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Question 11 of 150
11. Question
1 pointsThird-party billing procedures refers to;
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Insurance billing Third-party billing refers to insurance billing. The patient, dentist, and insurance provider are the three parties involved in third-party billing.
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Question 12 of 150
12. Question
1 pointsIn four-handed dentistry, movements that involve the fingers, wrist, and elbow are known as which of the following?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Class III movements Class III movements are those that involve the fingers, wrist, and elbow. In four-handed dentistry, the movement of the hands and body should be minimized to minimize fatigue.
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Question 13 of 150
13. Question
1 pointsWhen interviewing a patient about home care. How often should the teeth be brushed?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Two times a day Patients need to brush their teeth at least twice a day. They should brush more often, depending on what they eat. A patient not brushing twice a day should be encouraged to do so.
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Question 14 of 150
14. Question
1 pointsWhen placing a rubber dam in a patient’s mouth, which of the following is the appropriate FIRST step?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Explain to the patient what you are about to do The rubber dam procedure can be uncomfortable for patients, especially those who may be claustrophobic. Explaining what you are going to do before you begin helps to reassure the patient.
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Question 15 of 150
15. Question
1 pointsWhen placing a rubber dam in a patient’s mouth, which of the following is the appropriate FIRST step?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Explain to the patient what you are about to do The rubber dam procedure can be uncomfortable for patients, especially those who may be claustrophobic. Explaining what you are going to do before you begin helps to reassure the patient.
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Question 16 of 150
16. Question
1 pointsFor which of the following would you choose a plain fissure straight bur?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
To place retention grooves in the walls of the cavity preparation Plain fissure straight burs are used to form the cavity walls of the preparation and also to place retention grooves in the preparation. This instrument has parallel sides on the head. These burs come in a range of sizes, with 56 as the smallest and 60 as the largest.
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Question 17 of 150
17. Question
1 pointsAn accurate representation of a part of the patient’s mouth or the entire mouth is a(n):
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Impression A dental impression is an accurate representation of part of a patient’s mouth or the entire mouth. Crowns, inlays, or onlays are prepared from dental impressions.
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Question 18 of 150
18. Question
1 pointsDuring a four-handed dentistry procedure, the assistant should be seated in which of the following ways?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
With legs parallel to the patient’s body.
The assistant should be seated opposite the operator, with legs parallel to the long axis of the patient’s body. Stool height may need to be adjusted for the best line of sight.
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Question 19 of 150
19. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following does NOT elevate a patient’s risk for oral cancer?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Being female Men are actually at higher risk than women for oral cancer. Using tobacco — both smoked and smokeless — greatly elevates one’s risk of oral cancer. Consumption of alcohol, especially to excess, also elevates the risk.
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Question 20 of 150
20. Question
1 pointsRoot development is associated with which phase of eruption?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Preeruptive The phases of eruption are preeruptive, eruptive, and past eruptive. The roots are formed in the first stage. This is the preeruptive stage.
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Question 21 of 150
21. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following is used to carve and smooth interproximal surfaces during restoration?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
IPC instrument The IPC instrument is a single- or double-ended instrument that is used to carve or smooth interproximal surfaces. It may also be used to trim excess filling material on these surfaces.
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Question 22 of 150
22. Question
1 pointsFor which of the following procedures would you NOT choose a composite placement instrument?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Applying primer to a cavity preparation The applicator is used to apply primer, conditioner, and bonding material to the cavity preparation. The composite placement instrument is used to carry composite material, to condense the material in the cavity preparation, and to rough carve composite material after placement.
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Question 23 of 150
23. Question
1 pointsExcavators are also sometimes known as which of the following?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Spoons Excavators are dental instruments used to remove decay and carious material. They are sometimes called spoons.
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Question 24 of 150
24. Question
1 pointsDental equipment has specialized maintenance requirements. For instance, even routine radiation equipment requires maintenance and inspection by:
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
A radiation specialist or physicist Radiation equipment require special certification. Repairs and maintenance for radiation equipment should be performed by a radiation specialist or radiation physicist. Dental radiography operators are not qualified to make repairs.
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Question 25 of 150
25. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following instruments would you choose to measure the pocket depth in the furcation areas of multi-rooted teeth?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Furcation probe The furcation probe is used to measure the pocket depth in the furcation areas of multi-rooted teeth. It has blunted ends.
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Question 26 of 150
26. Question
1 pointsWhen preparing an instrument tray for a root canal opening appointment, all but which of the following should be included?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Gutta percha Guta percha is used to fill root canals, but is not used until the closing appointment. When preparing a tray for an opening appointment, temporary filling material should be placed on the tray.
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Question 27 of 150
27. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following is true of the manner in which the patient’s head should be placed during fluoride application?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
The patient should be upright with the head tilted forward Once the mouth tray of fluoride is placed, the patient’s head should be tilted forward. This helps prevent the patient from swallowing the fluoride.
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Question 28 of 150
28. Question
1 pointsWhat is NOT a symptom of shock?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
High blood pressure Patients in shock typically experience a drop in their blood pressure. High blood pressure does not accompany shock. The other answers are symptoms of shock.
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Question 29 of 150
29. Question
1 pointsHatchets are used with which of the following types of motion?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Downward Hatchets are shanked instruments used to refine cavity walls and obtain retention in cavity preparation. They are used with a downward motion.
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Question 30 of 150
30. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following is NOT true of deciduous teeth?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
They are considered permanent Deciduous teeth, or milk teeth, are not permanent. These teeth, of which humans have 20, appear in early childhood and are lost at a relatively early age as well. They are replaced by the permanent teeth.
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Question 31 of 150
31. Question
1 points
Which of the following is a use for dental wax?Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Increasing patient comfort during impression taking Dental wax can increase patient comfort during impressions. It may also be used for patient comfort with braces, and can be used to increase tray height for better fit.
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Question 32 of 150
32. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following instruments would you choose to remove a temporary crown?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
The excavator can be used to remove carious material, to assist in placing the dental dam, and to remove excess temporary cement. It is also used to remove temporary crowns and bridges during fabrication.
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Question 33 of 150
33. Question
1 pointsThe assistant zone for an assistant working with a left-handed operator will be in which of the following positions?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
8 o’clock to 10 o’clock
For a left-handed operator, the assistant zone is from 8 to 10 o’clock. This is true regardless of the handedness of the assistant.
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Question 34 of 150
34. Question
1 pointsFor which of the following would you use a Glick #1?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
To condense gutta percha into a canal opening The Glick #1 is used to remove excess gutta percha from the coronoal portion of the canal. It is then used to condense the remaining gutta percha into the canal.
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Question 35 of 150
35. Question
1 pointsWhen instructing a patient how to use a Fones stroke, you should instruct him or her to use which of the following to clean the tooth surfaces?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Circular sweeping strokes The Fones stroke is performed with the mouth closed. In this stroke, the brush is placed against the closed cheek and directed toward the posterior teeth. Bristles are placed at a 90 degree angle. In and out strokes are used to clean palate and lingual surfaces.
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Question 36 of 150
36. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following will NOT reduce the risk associated with rheumatic heart disease?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Long appointment Patients with rheumatic heart disease are at greater risk of heart attack or stroke. To reduce stress, schedule shorter appointments. The other answers are also precautions that should be taken when working on a patient with the condition.
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Question 37 of 150
37. Question
1 pointsThe junction of the tooth and the restoration which is clinically visible is known as which of the following?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Margin The margin is the visible area where restoration and tooth meet. Margins may need to shaped and trimmed for optimal results in a restoration.
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Question 38 of 150
38. Question
1 pointsWhen preparing an instrument tray for a root canal opening appointment, all but which of the following should be included?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Spreaders Spreaders are used in the closing appointment for root canal therapy. They do not need to be placed on the opening appointment tray. The opening appointment set up includes a mouth mirror, explorer, endontic explorer, endontic spoon excavator, assorted reamers, a barbed broach, and an anesthetic set-up, among other equipment.
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Question 39 of 150
39. Question
1 pointsThe crown cementation appointment is scheduled:
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Two weeks after the crown preparation appointment is the time to schedule the crown cementation appointment. It is important for the dental assistant to know how long the lab needs to prepare the crown and return it to the dental office so that the proper appointment date can be scheduled.
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Question 40 of 150
40. Question
1 pointsThe purpose of the initiator in composite resin use is to:
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Begin the polymerization of the resin The initiator in composite resin may include chemicals such as benzoyl peroxide. The purpose of the initiator is to begin polymerization of the composite material. The filling material is “cure” when exposed to a light/heat source.
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Question 41 of 150
41. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following is the weakest gypsum product used in dentistry?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Model plaster is a the weakest gypsum product used in dentistry. It is also the most porous.
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Question 42 of 150
42. Question
1 pointsThe third lower molar is sometimes known as which of the following?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Wisdom tooth The third lower molar is sometimes known as the wisdom tooth. This tooth has two roots that are often united.
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Question 43 of 150
43. Question
1 pointsAlveolar osteitis is sometimes also known as which of the following?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Dry socket Alveolar osteitis is sometimes called dry socket, an infection of the bone that sometimes follows dental extraction. Sedative dressings and oral analgesics can help manage pain. The condition is self limiting and heals in a few days.
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Question 44 of 150
44. Question
1 pointsEMS should be called if a patient has a seizure that lasts longer than _____.
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
5 minutes Seizures should be allowed to run their course. If a patient experiences multiple seizures or has a seizure that lasts longer than 5 minutes, do not interfere. You should, however, call EMS
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Question 45 of 150
45. Question
1 pointsThe maxillary artery supplies blood to all but which of the following?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Lips The gingiva, teeth, cheek mucosa, and palate receive blood through the maxillary artery. This branch of the carotid artery is the larger of the two terminal branches. The lips receive blood through the facial artery.
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Question 46 of 150
46. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following is the curing light used for?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Setting composite restorations Composite restorations need light to set or “cure.” The curing light is used for this. It should always be used with the protective curing light shield to protect the operators’ eyes.
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Question 47 of 150
47. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following is not considered an indirect benefit of good oral hygiene?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Even with good hygiene, teeth should be cleaned at least annually. Good oral hygiene may provide several indirect benefits, including increased self-esteem, reduced need for root canal and other corrects, and freedom from dental pain. When educating patients, focusing on the many benefits they can derive from good oral hygiene can motivate them to learn to comply.
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Question 48 of 150
48. Question
1 pointsWhen would suction be required in an emergency?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
A patient vomits during a seizure It is important to keep the airway open. A seizure may cause a patient to vomit and suction will keep the airway open.
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Question 49 of 150
49. Question
1 pointsThe process of providing support from intact teeth to teeth that have loosened due to bone loss is known as which of the following?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Splinting Teeth that are loose or have lost bone support can be supported by nearby intact teeth. This process is known as splinting.
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Question 50 of 150
50. Question
1 pointsThe process of the dentist’s submission of a treatment plan to the insurance carrier before treatment begins in order to determine an estimate of how much of the treatment will be covered is known as:
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Pre-determination of benefits Pre-determination of benefits is an estimate of how much the insurance carrier will pay on a particular treatment plan. Due to the complex nature of insurance policies, it is difficult to predict what percentage of the procedure will be covered.
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Question 51 of 150
51. Question
1 pointsThe dentist has prepped a posterior molar for a crown. Which temporary crown material is BEST suited for this tooth?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Temporary restorations include both fillings and crowns. A variety of metal and non-metal materials are used for temporary restorations. Aluminum or stainless steel are best suited for posterior temporary crowns.
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Question 52 of 150
52. Question
1 pointsFacial mounting is when radiographs are mounted with the embossed dot appearing ________.
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Outward Facial mounting is another view that is mounted from the facial aspect, or outside looking in, as if you are standing in front of the patient. From this view the embossed dots are facing upward and is usually done right after a patient’s films are processed.
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Question 53 of 150
53. Question
1 pointsWhich of these is NOT a test used to evaluate the functionality of an x-ray machine?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Collaboration There are eight tests used annually to ensure x-ray machines are functioning properly. These are X-ray output, Kilovoltage calibration, Half value layer, Timer, Milliamperage, Collimation, Beam alignment, and Tube head stability.
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Question 54 of 150
54. Question
1 pointsHow often are bitewing radiographs usually taken?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Bitewing radiographs are usually taken once or twice a year for patients who require them. This may be more frequent if the patient has numerous caries
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Question 55 of 150
55. Question
1 pointsThe temperature of solutions in the automatic processors:
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Is much warmer than when using manual processing The temperature of solutions in the automatic processors are much warmer than the temperature when using manual processing. It is also recommended that the temperature of the solution be measured with a hand-held thermometer.
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Question 56 of 150
56. Question
1 pointsAfter an operator has finished performing an x-ray, to avoid radiation exposure, they should
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Wait for an indicator stating exposure has ended When an x-ray finishes, machines offer a visual indictor or make some sort of sound that lets the operator know that radiation exposure has been completed. An operator should not leave the protective area until they receive the signal, otherwise they may expose themselves to radiation.
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Question 57 of 150
57. Question
1 pointsFont Size:What is true of this patient’s teeth? Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
This x-x-ray is not that of a young child, meaning milk teeth will not be present. Also, the patient does not have braces. The highlighted sections of teeth indicate fillings.
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Question 58 of 150
58. Question
1 pointsThe cassette used in panoramic radiography is:
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
The cassette used in panoramic radiography is rigid and re-usable. It is impervious to external light and designed so the patient exposure to radiation is minimized.
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Question 59 of 150
59. Question
1 pointsFont Size:What type of x-ray does this image represent? Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
PA
x-rays are used to display the whole tooth, from its crown to its roots and
the bones that support it. This x-ray type assists dentists in making
diagnoses of dental problems located in the jaw or beneath the gum line (e.g.
impacted teeth and abscesses). -
Question 60 of 150
60. Question
1 pointsWhat should NOT be used to stir solutions in a manual processor?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Wood Solutions need to be thoroughly stirred in manual processors. Each solution needs its own rod. They may be aluminum or plastic. They should not be wood.
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Question 61 of 150
61. Question
1 pointsFilm speed can determine the amount of radiation exposure. Which speed is fastest?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
: Group F Fast x-ray film can reduce the patient radiation exposure. The group E and F films are recommended because they reduce radiation dose by more than 50% when compared to group D film. The group F films are faster than group E or D.
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Question 62 of 150
62. Question
1 pointsExposure to radiation that causes sudden or acute health effects are also known as what type of effects?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Non-stochastic health effects
Non-stochastic health effects are effects that can appear in a short amount of time and are considered acute for their sudden onset. The more exposure the patient has, the more severe the symptoms become. Some common non-stochastic effects from radiation exposure include nausea or extended fatigue. -
Question 63 of 150
63. Question
1 pointsWhat will prevent static from marring a panoramic image?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Antistatic mats and humidifiers will keep static from the environment. It is also important to remove film from the cassette slowly. Fast movement increases static electricity.
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Question 64 of 150
64. Question
1 pointsThe thyrocervical collar is positioned to cover the:
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Throat The thyrocervical collar protects the patient’s throat. This protection is similar to the lead-lined barrier that protects the X-ray machine operator.
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Question 65 of 150
65. Question
1 pointsA patient moved while Susan was taking the radiograph. Susan is now concerned the image will be:
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Blurred Patient should remain still when radiographs are being taken. Movement causes radiographs to blur.
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Question 66 of 150
66. Question
1 pointsWhich film size would you choose for a bitewing radiograph?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
2 Bitewing radiography typically uses a size 2. Size 1 may be used for children. Size 3 rarely used for bitewing radiography.
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Question 67 of 150
67. Question
1 pointsAfter processing X-rays, all uncovered surfaces of developing equipment should be:
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Disinfected After processing X-rays, all uncovered surfaces of the developing equipment should be disinfected. This should be done to remove any contamination of the developing equipment.
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Question 68 of 150
68. Question
1 pointsIf a patient holds their own film
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
The patient’s fingers may get radiation burn Any unprotected area of the body is susceptible to radiation burn. It is not likely that you will get radiation burn from holding a film once, but repeated actions can result in the burns.
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Question 69 of 150
69. Question
1 pointsA full-mouth X-ray series:
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Always has periapical and bitewing films A full-mouth X-ray series includes these two types of radiographs. The periapical radiograph shows the most accurate image of crowns, roots, and supporting structures of a particular area of the oral cavity.
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Question 70 of 150
70. Question
1 pointsDental assistants are trained to take both intraoral radiographs and
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Extraoral radiographs Extraoral radiographs are when the film is put on the outside of the mouth. Intraoral radiographs are placed on the inside of the mouth. The operator should keep themselves safe, by never holding a film for a patient when taking an x-ray.
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Question 71 of 150
71. Question
1 pointsEquipment operators
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Should receive annual education of radiation safety With guidelines changing and equipment upgrades, operators should be trained in radiation safety once a year. This is the best way to protect themselves and the patients they care for.
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Question 72 of 150
72. Question
1 pointsThe overall appearance of a full-mouth survey is an:
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Upward curve The overall appearance of a full-mouth survey is an upward curve. The upward curve resembles a smile.
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Question 73 of 150
73. Question
1 pointsContrast on a dental X-ray can be altered by:
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Changing the kVp setting The kVp setting will control the amount of contrast that appears in a radiograph. The kV is the amount of voltage that an X-ray machine uses.
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Question 74 of 150
74. Question
1 pointsA substance or structure that appears radiopaque on an X-ray is:
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Occlusal amalgam restoration An occlusal restoration amalgam appears radiopaque on an X-ray. Due to its hardness, the radiation rays do not penetrate it as much as other structures such as dentin or enamel. The harder the substance or structure, the more radiopaque it will be.
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Question 75 of 150
75. Question
1 pointsPatients are exposed to more radiation in the environment than they are in the dental office. On average how many mSv’s are people exposed to per year?
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Explanation:
Radiation is in our environment. On average a person is exposed to 3.2 mSv’s per year from other sources. Compared to what is received in the dentist’s office, the outside radiation is very high in comparison.
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Question 76 of 150
76. Question
1 pointsWhat is ALARA?
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Incorrect
Explanation:
None of the above
ALARA is an acronym meaning as low as reasonably achievable and pertains to the use of x-ray and other radiation machines/procedures. ALARA is a safety principle for minimizing the exposure to radiation by using all reasonable methods available. -
Question 77 of 150
77. Question
1 pointsIn mounting mandibular incisor X-rays, the incisal edges should be directed toward:
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Incorrect
Explanation:
The top of the film mount In mounting mandibular incisor X-rays, the incisal edges should be directed toward the top of the film mount. The right and central incisors should be placed toward the middle of the film mount.
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Question 78 of 150
78. Question
1 pointsOne form of storing and saving patient radiographs for future use and review is to:
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Incorrect
Explanation:
In most dental offices, patient files and radiographs can take up a lot of space in the office or storage facilities. Many dentists choose to transfer films and radiographs to microfilm (also known as microfiche) since large images can often be reduced onto one sheet without loosing quality. This allows large quantities of files to be stored without taking up extra space.
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Question 79 of 150
79. Question
1 pointsImage density is the amount of radiation reaching the film. Image density can be controlled by using the:
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Incorrect
Explanation:
Correct mA and timer settings The image density can be controlled by using the correct mA and timer settings. This technique minimizes re-takes.
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Question 80 of 150
80. Question
1 pointsWhat can prevent light exposure from damaged cassettes?
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Explanation:
Damaged cassettes allow light in and fog the image. Taping the edges of soft cassettes will help keep light out. It is important to inspect cassettes for damage before using them.
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Question 81 of 150
81. Question
1 pointsWhat can prevent light exposure from damaged cassettes?
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Explanation:
Damaged cassettes allow light in and fog the image. Taping the edges of soft cassettes will help keep light out. It is important to inspect cassettes for damage before using them.
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Question 82 of 150
82. Question
1 pointsWhat can prevent light exposure from damaged cassettes?
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Incorrect
Explanation:
Damaged cassettes allow light in and fog the image. Taping the edges of soft cassettes will help keep light out. It is important to inspect cassettes for damage before using them.
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Question 83 of 150
83. Question
1 pointsCells most sensitive to radiation are those with which characteristic?
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Explanation:
Radiosensitive cells have many characteristics to help scientists and medical researchers distinguish them from radio-resistant cells. For instance, the phase a cell is in during division, as well as the division rate, significantly impacts cell radiosensitivity. Cells in mitosis and cells with higher division rates are more radiosensitive. Other characteristics of radiosensitive cells include: unspecialized or undifferentiated, high metabolic rate, and well-nourished.
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Question 84 of 150
84. Question
1 pointsWhat do foil sheets in film packets help prevent?
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Explanation:
The foil protects the film from exposure to secondary radiation. This foil protects the image. It reduces the risk of film fogging.
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Question 85 of 150
85. Question
1 pointsHow much should exposure time for children be reduced in intraoral radiography?
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Explanation:
The amount of radiation children are exposed to should be limited. Additionally, their size requires less exposure time. Children require one-third the exposure time of the average adult.
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Question 86 of 150
86. Question
1 pointsTo protect themselves, operators should not only wear protection, but also
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Explanation:
There are more ways for operators to protect themselves than with gloves, aprons, etc. Operators should have the knowledge on where to stand during an x-ray (behind a barrier), know how to work all x-ray equipment (start, off, etc), and know the effects of radiation.
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Question 87 of 150
87. Question
1 pointsThe terms dose and exposure are sometimes interchanged. DOSE means:
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Explanation:
The dose or absorbed dose is the amount of energy that ionizing radiation imparts into person or material. The unit for dose is the gray (Gy) or the rad.
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Question 88 of 150
88. Question
1 pointsMaxillary films show all of the following except:
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Incorrect
Explanation:
Maxillary films show all of the following except the external oblique ridge. The external oblique ridge is displayed on the mandibular molar film.
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Question 89 of 150
89. Question
1 pointsWhere should film NOT be stored?
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Explanation:
Film should not be stored in the x-ray room. This will cause unnecessary exposure. The other answers are suitable for film storage.
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Question 90 of 150
90. Question
1 pointsWhich dosimeter is considered the most recent innovation in personal monitoring devices and is often used for purposes outside of the dentist office?
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Explanation:
The OSL dosimeter is one of the newest and recent innovative dosimeter devices. It has been improved to be used over and over again by radiation employees, but it can also be used outside of the office while tracking radiation at bomb sites, buildings and even in random people.
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Question 91 of 150
91. Question
1 pointsWhat should you do for a nervous patient?
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Explanation:
Nervous patients are more likely to move during exposure. Explaining each step of the process beforehand will alleviate stress. This can also prevent patient movement.
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Question 92 of 150
92. Question
1 pointsWhat does this x-ray show?
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Explanation:
This patient is showing that bridgework has been done along with restorative crowns
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Question 93 of 150
93. Question
1 pointsWhile in the developer solution, the silver on the film creates a:
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Incorrect
Explanation:
Silver on the film will create a radiolucent image while in the developer solution. Soft matter will appear radiolucent on radiographs.
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Question 94 of 150
94. Question
1 pointsOne place X-ray film should not be stored is:
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Explanation:
Dental X-ray film should never be stored in the darkroom. This area contains chemicals and fumes that can damage the film.
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Question 95 of 150
95. Question
1 pointsPreventing the developer from acting on a specific area of the film’s surface is the result of:
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Incorrect
Explanation:
Air bubbles prevent the developer from acting on a specific area of the film’s surface. They prevent the developer from acting on the area of the film that is contained in each bubble.
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Question 96 of 150
96. Question
1 pointsWhat is one way to easily store and save patient radiographs and records for future use?
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Explanation:
Since many patient files in a dentist office can be very large and take up a large amount of space, many HCP choose to preserve patient files, including films and radiographs, on microfilm. These images can be compressed to fit onto a disc or file without losing picture quality. Preserving them on film allows for more storage of patient records without sacrificing space.
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Question 97 of 150
97. Question
1 pointsWhat is cause of dark spots on processed film?
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Explanation:
Storage of film is important to how it is developed. It is important to store it in a cool, dry place. Humidity causes dark spots to appear on the film
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Question 98 of 150
98. Question
1 pointsHow should a cassette be loaded?
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Explanation:
Cassettes must be loaded carefully for the image to be visible. The dull surface must face the film. If the shiny surface faces the film, the image will not appear.
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Question 99 of 150
99. Question
1 pointsA substance that is used to remove any developer or fixer chemicals from dental radiographs is:
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Incorrect
Explanation:
Water is used to remove any developer or fixer chemicals from dental radiographs. Metol is a developing agent and sodium carbonate is an activator in the developing solution.
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Question 100 of 150
100. Question
1 pointsWhen film is not completely immersed in the developing solution:
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Explanation:
When film is not completely immersed in the developing solution a partial image will appear. Partial images can also appear when the film has come in contact with another film during the developing process.
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Question 101 of 150
101. Question
1 pointsThe examination of the anatomy and pathology of a particular area is provided by:
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Explanation:
The examination of the anatomy and pathology of a particular area is provided by periapical radiographs. Size 1 film is used in periapical radiographs to X-ray incisors and cuspids in adult patients.
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Question 102 of 150
102. Question
1 pointsWho is in charge of the overall safety of the patient when in the dental office?
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Explanation:
When a patient is in the dental office, the dentist is responsible for the patient’s safety. He/she is responsible to make sure the patient is properly taken care of when it comes to radiation and proper safety conditions are followed.
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Question 103 of 150
103. Question
1 pointsThe area of tissue exposed to x-ray radiation should not exceed the minimum coverage required to capture the desired anatomical area. How much space should be between the CROWN of the teeth and the EDGE OF THE FILM?
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Explanation:
The margin or area from the crown of the teeth to the edge of the film should be small. The recommended margin is 1/8″ to 1/4″.
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Question 104 of 150
104. Question
1 pointsPersonal Protective Equipment (PPE) must be worn at all times in the dental procedure room. Who determines these procedure regulations?
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Explanation:
OSHA has regulations regarding employee PPE, including hats, gowns, mask, etc. These regulations are determined by OSHA and administered to each business. The dentist or other medical professional(s) do not decide these rules and should adhere to them.
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Question 105 of 150
105. Question
1 pointsWhich of these is NOT an exposure control plan component outlined by OSHA?
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Incorrect
Explanation:
OSHA requires many things of the exposure control plan such as it includes training procedures However, it does not require that the plan be a minimum of 20 pages in length.
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Question 106 of 150
106. Question
1 pointsWhat is true of hepatitis D?
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Explanation:
Hepatitis D is not capable of replicating alone. It requires hepatitis B to replicate. This makes the hepatitis B vaccine is effective.
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Question 107 of 150
107. Question
1 pointsWhat is the MOST effective preventative method for maintaining clinical equipment and surfaces free of cross contaminants?
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Explanation:
OSHA recommends protecting equipment and surfaces with barriers as the most effective way to prevent cross contamination and spreading of disease. Examples of this would be covering the head rest and control panel of a dental chair.
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Question 108 of 150
108. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following does NOT require a barrier?
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Explanation:
The hand piece must be sterilized. The other answers require barriers. Switches and controls also use barriers.
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Question 109 of 150
109. Question
1 pointsWhen using a nail brush, what is the correct motion?
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Incorrect
Explanation:
A nail brush removes pathogens from below the nails. The circular motion is the most effective. A cuticle stick is also used to clean below the nails.
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Question 110 of 150
110. Question
1 pointsWho is responsible for adhering to safety guidelines created by OSHA?
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Explanation:
Employers are responsible for providing the necessary facilities and information to employees. All employees are responsible for following the guidelines and procedures to keep them safe.
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Question 111 of 150
111. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following is NOT considered one of the most beneficial antimicrobal handwashing agents?
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Incorrect
Explanation:
Chlorhexidine digluconate, triclosan and para-chlorometaxylenol are three agents that when coupled with the proper technique, can help protect one from harboring hurtful microorganisms. Typical hand lotions provide moisture but do not kill microorganisms.
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Question 112 of 150
112. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following is NOT one of the main sections in the Instrument-processing area?
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Explanation:
The three sections associated with the Instrument-processing area are: contaminated, packaging and sterilization / storage. The order in which these areas are visited are: contaminated area, packaging area, then sterilization / storage area.
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Question 113 of 150
113. Question
1 pointsWhat should not be worn in a dentist’s office?
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Explanation:
Loose or dangling sleeves can accidentally fall into contaminants. This can cause cross contamination. Long, fitted sleeves will avoid this problem.
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Question 114 of 150
114. Question
1 pointsPatients who are HIV positive should be encouraged to do which of the following?
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Explanation:
Antiretrovirals are effective at controlling the symptoms and spread of HIV. Dental assistants should encourage patients to take their medication for their own health and the safety of others.
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Question 115 of 150
115. Question
1 pointsOf the following, what is step number four of the decontamination cycle regarding reusable items?
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Incorrect
Explanation:
There are some dental equipment items that are disposable after one use. For the items that are re-used, they must undergo a rigorous decontamination cycle in order to prevent the infestation of microorganism. The steps are as follows: cleaning, disinfection, inspection, packaging, sterilization, transport, storage, use and transport.
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Question 116 of 150
116. Question
1 pointsSterilized equipment is stored in a package or a(n) ____.
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Explanation:
Sterilized equipment may be placed directly onto trays. The trays can be protected similar to a packet. The trays are kept sterile until they are used.
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Question 117 of 150
117. Question
1 pointsWorkers Rights under Occupational Safety and Health Act include all of the following except for:
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Incorrect
Explanation:
Under the Occupational Safety and Health Act employees have many rights such as requesting OSHA to inspect their workplace without the threat of retaliation or discrimination. Employees may also review employer injury and illness records, obtain test results of workplace hazards, request their own medical records, and receive information and training on work hazards. Employees cannot request the medical or confidential records of other employees even if the other employee has an infectious disease.
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Question 118 of 150
118. Question
1 pointsWhat is the first step after skin is broken an there is blood borne pathogen exposure?
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Incorrect
Explanation:
After an exposure, the puncture should be squeezed until a small amount of blood comes out. This may diminish the risk.
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Question 119 of 150
119. Question
1 pointsA stored package is no longer sterile at which point?
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Explanation:
Dental equipment is typically used quickly. The packages will last until they are open. They are not sterile once the packages are torn.
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Question 120 of 150
120. Question
1 pointsNosocomial infections are:
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Explanation:
Nosocomial infection is another name for hospital or clinically-acquired infections. Nosocomial infections result in a large number of deaths annually in the US.
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Question 121 of 150
121. Question
1 pointsA patient in the dental office has a latent infection. Of the following, which is an example of a latent infection?
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Incorrect
Explanation:
Hepatitis B is an example of a chronic infection and cold sores, latent infection. An ear infection acquired while recovering from the flu is an opportunistic infection. A common cold is an acute infection.
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Question 122 of 150
122. Question
1 pointsTransmission of microorganisms aerosolized from a patient/s blood or saliva during the use of high-speed or ultrasonic equipment is known as:
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Explanation:
Inhalation transmission is the inhalation of microorganisms aerosolized from the patient’s blood or saliva during the use of high-speed or ultrasonic equipment. Inhalation transmission can occur through sneezing, coughing, or talking.
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Question 123 of 150
123. Question
1 pointsIn the dentistry practice, which of the following is NOT one of the primary ways that microorganisms transmit?
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Incorrect
Explanation:
Although vectorborne transmission is a common form of transmission, it is not one that is generally found in the area of dentistry.
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Question 124 of 150
124. Question
1 pointso-Phenylphenol and o-benzyl-p-chlorophenol is a common active ingredient of which of the following disinfectants?
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Explanation:
Dual phenolic The following consists of active ingredients in the preceding types of disinfectants. Dual phenolic – o-Phenylphenol and o-benzyl-p-chlorophenol Second generation quaternary ammonium compound – alkyldimethylethylbenzyl ammonium chloride Fourth generation quaternary ammonium compound – dioctyldemethyl ammonium bromide Alcohol-based phenolic – isopropyl alcohol plus
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Question 125 of 150
125. Question
1 pointsWhat needs to be water based?
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Explanation:
Lotions may reduce the effectiveness of gloves. The are necessary, however, because they preserve skin integrity. During the day, water based lotions are safer to use.
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Question 126 of 150
126. Question
1 pointsWhat needs to be removed before proper hand washing?
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Incorrect
Explanation:
Rings and watches can both harbor flora and pathogens. They should not be worn again after hands and wrists are washed.
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Question 127 of 150
127. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following is NOT one of the commonly recognized methods of precleaning?
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Incorrect
Explanation:
Precleaning is done to help loosen and remove debris on instruments. Due to the direct contact with the instruments, hand scrubbing is the least desirable method, while ultrasonic cleaning and instrument washing machines are more desired.
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Question 128 of 150
128. Question
1 pointsWhat should instruments be stored in ?
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Explanation:
Instruments need to be stored in the same packages they are sterilized in. The packages should not be handled. They are torn contaminated when torn.
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Question 129 of 150
129. Question
1 pointsSkin pH is:
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Incorrect
Explanation:
The skin’s pH is mildly acidic. Most soaps are alkaline, so they can significantly alter the skin’s pH and cause dermatitis.
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Question 130 of 150
130. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following consists of p-Chloro-m-xylenol as an active ingredient?
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Incorrect
Explanation:
The following consists of active ingredients in the preceding types of disinfectants. Chlorine – sodium hypochlorite Iodophor – butoxypolypropoxypolyethoxyethanol-iodine complex PCMX – p-Chloro-m-xylenol First generation quaternary ammonium compound – benzalkonium chloride
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Question 131 of 150
131. Question
1 pointsOf the following, which is NOT a crucial exposure control plan component as per OSHA’s Bloodborne Pathogen Standard Revision?
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Incorrect
Explanation:
OSHA requires many things of the exposure control plan such as it includes procedures for selection of PPE. However, it does not require that the plan be updated every six months. It should be updated annually.
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Question 132 of 150
132. Question
1 points___________ reduce(s) the number of dental care workers that could be susceptible to diseases, as well as reduces transmission to other patients and staff.
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Explanation:
According to the CDC, Immunizations are an efficient and effective method of protecting employees, as well as patients, from many diseases, such as Hepatitis B or Influenza. Employees who receive these immunizations before being put at risk for exposure are able to build up the necessary antibodies and can reduce their chances of contracting certain infections in the workplace. This also reduces the risk of infection transmission from patients and from other workers.
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Question 133 of 150
133. Question
1 pointsThe Occupational Safety and Health Administration bloodborne pathogen standard (universal precautions) applies to:
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Incorrect
Explanation:
The universal precautions apply to all patients. All patients are considered potentially infective.
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Question 134 of 150
134. Question
1 pointsA dental assistant and front office coworker leave the dental office to go to lunch offsite. OSHA requires:
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Incorrect
Explanation:
OSHA regulations require dental workers to remove contaminated clothing before leaving the work area. Additionally, workers should not take contaminated clothing home and launder it with their normal clothes.
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Question 135 of 150
135. Question
1 pointsWhen do instruments NOT require being presoaked?
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Incorrect
Explanation:
Automated cleaning does not require soaking. The heat and motion of ultra sonics and washer disinfectors will remove debris. Soaking is required with manual cleaning.
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Question 136 of 150
136. Question
1 pointsHow many times should the bottle be rinsed?
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Explanation:
The bottle needs to hold the disinfection solution for 10 minutes. Afterwards, it needs to be rinsed. It should be rinsed twice.
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Question 137 of 150
137. Question
1 pointsAn autoclave requires _____.
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Incorrect
Explanation:
Distilled water has impurities removed. This makes it a better choice to use in an autoclave. It will reduce the risk of biologic build up.
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Question 138 of 150
138. Question
1 pointsDentists are required by OSHA to offer all employees vaccination for:
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Incorrect
Explanation:
OSHA requires dentists to offer and pay for Hepatitis B vaccinations for all employees. The vaccine is given in 3 doses over a specified time period.
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Question 139 of 150
139. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following is NOT required on the Material Safety Data Sheet?
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Incorrect
Explanation:
There are at least 13 pieces of information that must be included on the MSDS. Additionally, MSDS’s must be available to OSHA representatives when requested.
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Question 140 of 150
140. Question
1 pointsWhat is recommended for cleaning machines exposed to beryllium?
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Incorrect
Explanation:
It is important to keep beryllium from the air. When cleaning machine and clothing of beryllium, it is important to use a machine suction method instead of air.
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Question 141 of 150
141. Question
1 pointsA patient with a heart murmur has an increased risk of developing which of the following?
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Incorrect
Explanation:
The risk of bacterial endocarditis increases when a patient has a heart murmur. A joint replacement also increases the risk. Antibiotics should be prescribed prior to a procedure.
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Question 142 of 150
142. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following would you use to sterilize an extremely small instrument quickly?
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Incorrect
Explanation:
The hot bead sterilizer is used for quick sterilization. It reaches between 425 F and 475 F. The hot bead is ideal for small instruments.
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Question 143 of 150
143. Question
1 pointsHow long should water lines run at the beginning of each day?
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Incorrect
Explanation:
The water lines need to be run at the beginning of each day and between each patient. The water should run for a minimum of 30 seconds. The ADA recommends running it for minutes.
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Question 144 of 150
144. Question
1 pointsWhen utilizing the dry heat oven type of sterilization, what does NOT apply to it?
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Incorrect
Explanation:
Corrosion is not associated with this type of sterilization. Other advantages are that they can use closed containers and the instruments are automatically dry after the cycle.
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Question 145 of 150
145. Question
1 pointsPersonal protective equipment includes all of the following except for:
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Incorrect
Explanation:
Single use instruments are important items in preventing cross-contamination and the spread of infection. However, single use instruments are not considered personal protective equipment.
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Question 146 of 150
146. Question
1 pointsAn engineering control for minimizing needlesticks is to:
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Incorrect
Explanation:
Dental offices are required by OSHA to employ engineering controls to promote a safe work place. A mechanical device that holds needles when recapping is an example of an engineering control.
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Question 147 of 150
147. Question
1 pointsWhat is Not a key factor of sterilization?
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Incorrect
Explanation:
Sterilization is part of asepsis and infection control. The other answers are the key factors. Anything that inhibits any of these factors inhibits sterilization.
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Question 148 of 150
148. Question
1 pointsRemoving barriers should always be done with ____.
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Incorrect
Explanation:
Gloves must be worn when handling potential hazards. This includes cleaning and removing barriers.
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Question 149 of 150
149. Question
1 pointsA requirement of OSHA is for employees to report to their employer any unexpected exposure to:
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Incorrect
Explanation:
A requirement of OSHA is for employees to report to their employer any unexpected exposure to Needlesticks, eye exposure to blood, and unexpected exposure to hazardous chemicals. In the event of three injuries or at least one death the employer is required to report the incidents to the federal government.
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Question 150 of 150
150. Question
1 pointsWork practice controls for handling non-sharp, regulated biohazard waste includes all of the following except for:
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Incorrect
Explanation:
Work practice controls for handling biohazard includes using color-coded or labeled leak proof containers or bags, allowing only trained employees to handle biohazard waste, and keeping biohazard waste in a designated area of the office. Standard plastic waste bags should not be used as they may not be leak-proof and are not properly labeled or color-coded.