What body type is a siender build?

What body type is a massive build?

Hypersthenic habitus

Sthenic Habitus

Hyposthenic habitus

Asthenic habitus

What body type has the  stomach and gall bladder low, vertical, and near the midline?

What body type is average build, present in about 35% of the population?

What is the most common body habitus, present in about 35% of the population?

What body type has the stomach ana gallbladder high and horizontal?

What body type has the thorax narrow and shallow?

What body type has the thorax broad and deep?

Key points in performing pediatric radiography are:

The most important point to remember when performing trauma radiography:

What plane passes vertically through the midaxillary region of the body and through the coronal suture of the cranium at right angles to the midsagittal plane?

What describes any plane parallel to the MSP?

What type of joint is the hip?

What type of joint has a rounded head of one bone that moves in a cup like cavity?

What type of joint permits motion in one plain only?

What type of joint has opposing surfaces that are convex-concave ,allowing great freedom of motion?

What type of joint permits rotary movement in which a ring rotates around a central axis?

Which of the following statements are true regarding Venography?

1.Venography is performed to visualize thrombophlebitis, vericose vein or vessel damage secondary to trauma.

2. Venography requires AF and lateral projections.

3. Use of this examination is limited because deep veins cannot be imaged.

4. Injection is made into superficial veins.

Which of the following conditions would not be an indication for performing hysterosalpingography?

Which of the following statements are true regarding contrast arthrography?

1.Asepsis is required

2. The examination is performed on knee,shoulder,TMJ,hip and wrist.

3.Indication include trauma, capsular damage,meniscal tears,rupture of ligaments and arthritis.

4. The joint is manipulated by hand to disturb contrast medium.

Which of the following statements are true regarding myelography?

1.Injection is always performed at the L3-4 interspace

2. Oily iodinated contrast agent is the medium of choice.

3. Indications include herniated intervertebral disks,space-occupying lesions and disgenerative disease of the CNS.

4. Contrast medium is distributed by manual manipulation of the subarachnoid space.

5.The head must be kept hyperflexed so that contrast medium does not enter the cerebral ventricles

6.Spinal fluid  may be withdrawn for laboratory analysis

An examination that uses motion and blurring to view anatomy by setting the x-ray tube and image receptor in motion is:

The proper centering point for a PA projection of the hand is the:

For a lateral projection of the wrist

For a lateral projection of the forearm,which of the following statements are true?

1.The ulnar surface must be contact with the imagereceptor

2. The thumb should be in a relaxed position

3. The humerus and forearmshould be in contact with the table.

4. The central ray is directed towards the injured joint

For an AP projection of the elbow,Which of the following statements are true?

1. The forearm and humerus should be at right angle.
2. 2. The central ray is directed perpendicular to the  joint.
3. 3. The forearm and humerus should be parallel to the table
4. 4.the hand must be pronated.
5. 5.The patient may have to lean laterally to ensure AP alignment.

For a lateral projection of the humerus,which of the following statements are true?

1. The hand should be pronated.
2. 2. The patient may be upright or supine
3. 3. The humeral epicondyles are placed perpendicular to the cassette.
4. 4. The arm should be slightly adducted.
5. 5. The central ray is  directly  perpendicular to the midshaft.

For a PA oblique(scapular Y) projection of the shoulder,which of the following statements are true?

1. The central ray is  directed to the shoulder at a 10 degree cephald angle.

2.The anterior surface of the affected shoulders is centered to the cassette.

3. The patient is rotated so that the midcoronal plane forms a 60 degree angle with the cassette.

4. The patient continues shallow breathing during exposure.

For an AP projection of the AC joints:

When the clavicle is being radiographed,wWhich of the following statements are true?

1.PA projection must always be used.

2.A central ray angle of 25 to 30 degrees cephalad is used for the PA axial projection

3. The patient head must be turned away from the affected side

4.AP projection may be used for patients comfort

5.An erect position may be used for patients comfort

6.A central ray angle of 25 to 30 degrees caudad is used for the PA axial projection

For a lateral projection of the scapula,which of the following statements are true?

1.The patient should be upright to reduce pain

2.Patient is positioned obliquely with unaffected scapula centered to the cassette.

3. The body is adjusted by palpating axillary and vertebral borders of the scapula so that the scapula is lateral.

4.Scapula musb be projected free of the rib cage

What is the name of a fracture of the medial and lateral malleoli of the ankle with ankle joint dislocation?

What condition involves the posterior portion of the tibia and the medial and lateral malleoli?

What condition is more commonly seen in elderly patients?

What is tumor that arises on bone with a large bubble appearance and may be benign or malignant?

What condition is characterized by degeneration of one or several joints?

For AP radiography of the foot,which of the following statements are true?

1.A trough compensating filter may be used.

2. The dorsal surface results on the cassette.

3.The central ray is  directed 10 degree anterior.

4.The central ray is  directed at the head of the third metatarsal

When an AP axial projection is performed for the oscalcis,which of the following statements are true?

1.The leg should be fully extended

2.The planar surface of the foot should be parallel to the cassette

3.The central ray is  directed 40 degree cephalad to the long axis of the foot

4. The central ray enters the foot at the head of the 5th metarsal

5.A cylinder cone may be used for the projections

For a medial oblique position of the ankle,which of the following statements are true?

1.The leg and foot are rotated medially

2.The ankle is adjusted to 90 degree angle

3. The medial rotation is adjusted to 45 degree to show the mortise point

4. The medial rotation is adjusted to 15 to 20 degree to show the borny structure

5.The central ray is directed vertically midway between the malleoli

For a lateral lower leg projection which of the following statements are true?

1. The leg is centered to the cassettee.
2. 2.The examination may be performed the patient on th e tabletop
3. 3.Roll the patient away from the affected side.
4. 4.The patella should be perpendicular to the cassette.
5. 5. Include both joints.
6. 6.The tibia and fibula shoild be superimposed
7. 7. The cental ray is directed to the midpoint of the leg

When a lateral knee projection is performed,which of the following statements are true?

1. The patient turns onto the affected side
2. 2.The  knee is flexed to 20 to 30 degree
3. 3. The patella must be parallel to the image receptor
4. 4. The central ray is directed 5 degree caudad
5. 5.The central ray enters the knee joint interior to the medial condyle

For atangential projection of patella,which of the following statements are true?

1. The patient is prone
2. The affected knee is flexed so that the tibia and fibula form a50 to 60 degree angle with the table.
3. 3. The central ray is directed 45 degree cephalad through the patellofemoral joint
4. 4.The tangential patella projection may be performed with the patient supine

For an AP projection of the femur:

The central ray of an AP projection of the hip is:

What condition is commonly  caused by the motor vechicle accidents?

What condition is   caused by the acute hypertension of the head on the neck and a fracture of the arch of C2?

When you are performing trauma radiography:

What plane passes traversely across the body?

What plane passes vertically through the midline of the body from front to back?

What plane divivide the body into superior and inferior portions?

What is a defect of the posterior aspect of the spinal canal caused by the failure  of the vertebral arch to form properly?

What is a defect in the pars articularis?

What is a comminuted fracture of the ring of the atlas involving both anterior and posterior arches and causing displacement of the fragments?

For a lateral projection of the cervical spine,which of the following statements are true?

1.The patient may be upright ,seated or supine depending on his or her condition

2. SID of 72 inches to be used because of the creased object to image receptor distance

3.The shoulder should lie in the same plane

4. The cervical collar should be removed so that it does not obstruct pertinent anatomy

5.The chin should be in contact with the chest

For a lateral projection of the cervical spine,which of the following statements are true?

1. The head and spine should be in same plane.
2. 2. The central ray is directed to T7, at a cephald angle at 10 degree
3. 3. The patient should continue shallow breathing under exposure
4. 4. The examination should not be performed in a room with a falling load generator, if possible

For a lateral projection of the L5- S1,which of the following statements are true?

1.The patient in lateral position

2. The hips and knees are extendeds

3. The cassette is centered at the level of the traverse plane that passes midway between the iliac crests and the ASIS

4. A cylinder cone may be used to reduce greatly the production of scatter radiation

5. The central ray is always   directedto a point 1.5 inchesanterior to the palpated spinous process of 1.5 

For RPO and LPO positions for sacroiliac joints:

For an AP projection of the coccyx:

Which pathological condition is easy to penetrate?

What condition is acollapse of lung tissue and is harder to penetrate?

What condition is characterized by air trapped in the alveoli, which makes the condition very easy to penetrate?

What condition should not be imaged with use of an AEC?

What is lung cancer arising from bronchial mucosa?

What progressive condition is marked by diminished capabilities of inspiration and expiration?

For an AP projection of the ribs above the diaphragm, which of the following statements are true?

1.The top of the cassette is placed 1 to 2 inches above the shoulders

2. Theshoulders are relaxed and the scapulae are flat against the table

3.The central ray is directed to T&

4. Exposure is performed on full expiration to depress the diaphragm

For RAO position of the sternum

For radiography of the sternoclavicular articulations:

What condition is characterized by soft bones resulting from deficiency of vitamin D and sunlight?

What condition is a bone disease causing bone destruction and unorganized bone repair and is generally difficult to penetrate?

What condition is a an abnormal demineralization of bone, seen more often in females?

What condition is marked by abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain?

What condition is most often seen in elderly patients?

For a direct Pa projection of the skull,the central ray is directed:

When a skull is radiographed in the lateral position

For a parietoorbital  projection of the optic foramen:

When a parietoacanthial(waters) projection is performed for the facial bones?

For a unilateral tangential projection of the zygomatic arches

When the mandibular body is radiographed with the patient in the SMV position:

The best survey study of the paranasal sinuses is obtained by use of what projection?

What is a condition in which portion of the stomach protudes through the diaphragm?

What condition involves an intestinal obstruction?

What condition involves chronic inflammation of portion of the bowel?

What condition may be dynamic  or mechanical?

What condition appers in an “apple-core” pattern on barium enema examination?

What condition is visualized by performing an upper GI series?

What describes a bowel obstruction caused by immobility of bowel?

What condition is characterized by pouchlike herniations of the colonic wall?

What condition causes a narrowing of sphincter at the distal end of the stomach?

What condition is a severe inflammation of the colon and rectum with loss of mucosal lining?

For RAO position of the esophagus:

For a PA projection of the stomach:

For LPO and RPO positions for the colon:

For a lateral decubitus of the colon:

A procedure used to evaluate biliary and pancreatic pathological conditions with an endoscope:

What condition is characterized by fluid filled masses in the kidney?

Which of the followingis a malignant cancer of the kidney?

What condition include enlarged kidney contain numerous cyst?

Which of the following conditions is seen primarily in children?

What describes a kidney stone?

For RPO and LPO positions of the kidneys: