DENTAL ASSISTANT ONLINE EXAM PRACTICE KIT 3
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- 150
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Question 1 of 150
1. Question
1 pointsWhere should cotton rolls be placed during topical fluoride application?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Between the arches The cotton rolls should be placed between the arches. Patients should be instructed to bite up and down on the rolls to squeeze excess fluoride out.
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Question 2 of 150
2. Question
1 pointsRetractors are used to do which of the following?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Ensure an unobstructed view of the treatment site by deflecting tissue Retractors help to keep the field of vision clear by deflecting tissue. One of the major roles of the hygienist is retracting tissue for the operator.
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Question 3 of 150
3. Question
1 pointsPrimary impressions are often used for prosthetic work. For more accurate impressions, such as for crowns or bridges, secondary impressions are required. Which material is best suited for secondary impressions?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Elastomers Hydrocolloids include alginate and agar. These substances are fine for primary impressions. However, elastomers work better for secondary impressions.
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Question 4 of 150
4. Question
1 pointsA patient requires a crown. This requires a root canal first. What instruction would you give before the second visit?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
A temporary crown is placed on the first visit. Pulling up on the floss can remove the crown. Patients should also avoid chewing on the tooth.
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Question 5 of 150
5. Question
1 pointsSurgical curettes are used for which of the following?
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Incorrect
Explanation:
Debridement of the tooth socket Surgical curettes are used to debride the tooth socket or diseased tissue. They may also be used for curettage.
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Question 6 of 150
6. Question
1 pointsYou are preparing an instrument tray for an amalgam procedure. Which of the following is NOT part of the instruments and materials needed?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Surgical knife Surgical knives are used with composite fillings, but not with amalgam restorations. You will need burs, a pair of excavators, a mixing pad, base material, and amalgam carrier for an amalgam restoration. Prepared matrix and wooden wedges are also standard, along with paper points.
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Question 7 of 150
7. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following would you use to isolate teeth during short dental procedures?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Cotton rolls Cotton rolls may be used to isolate a tooth or teeth for treatment during very short procedures. Rubber dams should be used for longer procedures or for any endodontic treatment.
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Question 8 of 150
8. Question
1 pointsCement supplies can now be purchased in capsules. Advantages of pre-portioned cement powder and liquid includes all of the following EXCEPT for they:
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Have unreliable setting times Pre-portioned cement materials are convenient and help reduce waste. They also ensure consistent powder/liquid ratios and the strength of the resultant lining. They also have PREDICTABLE setting times, which makes it easier for dental personnel to work with these materials.
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Question 9 of 150
9. Question
1 pointsAfter 1, the Universal Numbering System continues in which direction through the oral cavity?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
The Universal Numbering System assigns a unique number to each tooth, making for easier charting. The right maxillary third molar is designated 1, and the count continues to the patient’s left.
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Question 10 of 150
10. Question
1 pointsArticulating paper comes in all but which of the following colors?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Purple Articulating paper is used to mark a patient’s occlusion. It comes in red, blue, green, and black.
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Question 11 of 150
11. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following is NOT located on the assistant’s cart?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Dental handpieces The assistant’s cart contains the saliva ejector, the high volume evacuator, and the air water syringe. Dental handpieces are located on the operator’s cart.
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Question 12 of 150
12. Question
1 pointsYou have just placed cotton padding in the mouth of an oral surgery patient after an extraction. How long should you tell the patient to keep the cotton in place?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Patients should be instructed to leave the dressing in place for 30 minutes to encourage blood clot formation. Removing the cotton too early can dislodge the clot and lead to increased bleeding,
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Question 13 of 150
13. Question
1 pointsStaff meetings, holidays, dentist and staff vacations, and starting and closing times are all components of:
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
The appointment book The appointment book consists of components such as starting and closing times, lunch hours, staff meetings, vacations, and holidays. It is the framework upon which appointments are scheduled.
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Question 14 of 150
14. Question
1 pointsWhat occurs first when a tooth is erupting?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Root formation All of the answers are stages that occur when a tooth erupts. The root forms before there is movement. This leads to penetrations and occlusal contact.
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Question 15 of 150
15. Question
1 pointsWhen a patient is experiencing an angina attack, the healthcare worker should administer:
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Nitroglycerin Nitroglycerin is administered sublingually (under the tongue) when a patient is suffering from an angina attack. Nitroglycerin is available in pill or spray and can be found in most dental kits.
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Question 16 of 150
16. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following is a benefit of fluoride toothpaste use?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
It provides daily fluoride, which has a cumulative effect While it is lower in concentration than professional products, fluoride toothpaste has the benefit of being convenient and easy to use. It also provides daily fluoride, which builds up over time and helps to strengthen teeth.
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Question 17 of 150
17. Question
1 pointsAbsorbent paper points are used for all but which of the following?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Absorbent paper points are used to dry canals after root canal. They are also used to take cultures of the canal or deliver medication. A patient’s occlusion is measured with articulating paper. They are not used to measure occlusion.
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Question 18 of 150
18. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following would you expect to see of a patient in the subsupine position?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Most four-handed dentistry is done in the supine position, with head and legs level. Some procedures may call for the subsupine position, where the patient’s head will be slightly lower than the legs. There should be no bending at the waist.
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Question 19 of 150
19. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following should you use to scale the majority of the surface of a tooth when removing calculus?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
The oblique stroke occurs at a 45 degree angle to the tooth. It is appropriate for scaling the majority of tooth surfaces
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Question 20 of 150
20. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following instruments would you choose to plane the enamel on a Class III cavity preparation?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
A Wedelstaedt chisel is a slightly curved shanked instrument with a bevel on one side of the cutting edge. It is used to plane enamel and dentin walls in Class III and IV cavity preparations. It may also be used to shape enamel and dentin walls.
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Question 21 of 150
21. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following should be placed furthest to the LEFT on an anesthetic tray set up?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Instruments on the anesthetic tray should be placed in the order that they will be used, The aspirating syringe should be leftmost on the tray, as it will be assembled first.
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Question 22 of 150
22. Question
1 pointsDuties that can be performed by a dental assistant are determined by:
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
State law determines the duties of dental assistants. These regulations are found in the State Dental Practice Act.
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Question 23 of 150
23. Question
1 pointsAn I.V. infusion set should be included in:
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
An I.V. infusion set should be included in the emergency kit. If required, it can be used to treat a fluid imbalance.
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Question 24 of 150
24. Question
1 pointsDuring a procedure, your patient tells you that she feels very panicked. Her heart has begun beating very fast, and she is short of breath. This patient is likely experiencing which of the following?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Hyperventilation Your patient is showing signs of hyperventilation. This can happen to patients who have dental fear or anxiety. It is important to reassure the patient and help her return to normal breathing.
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Question 25 of 150
25. Question
1 pointsIncisors are often marked by a V-shaped eminence near the gum. This is known as which of the following?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
The V-shaped eminence found on many incisors is known as the cingulum. It may also be called the basal ridge.
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Question 26 of 150
26. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following materials would you choose to make dies of teeth?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Die stone is the densest gypsum product used in dentistry. It is used to make dies of teeth.
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Question 27 of 150
27. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following instruments would you choose to remove deposits from the root of a tooth?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
The periodontal curette is used to remove deposits from around the root of a tooth. It may be used on supra- and subgingival deposits.
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Question 28 of 150
28. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following is the SMALLEST size of tapered fissure cross-cut bur?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Tapered fissure cross-cut burs are used to form the divergent walls of cavity preparations. They are also used to place retention grooves in preparations. These instruments come in a variety of sizes, with 699 being the smallest and 703 being the largest.
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Question 29 of 150
29. Question
1 pointsWhat does xerostomia increase?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Xerostomia is dry mouth or a lack of saliva. Dry mouth increases tooth decay because the bacteria growth becomes dangerous and imbalanced. Eruption and occlusion are not affected.
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Question 30 of 150
30. Question
1 pointsWhat is necessary if a patient hemorrhages
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Incorrect
Explanation:
In cases of hemorrhage, hold pressure on the wound. The pressure point should be elevated, not dropped. Hold the pressure until the medical help arrives.
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Question 31 of 150
31. Question
1 pointsWhat is the MOST commonly used impression material?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
The MOST common impression material used is alginate. It comes as power, which is mixed with water, to produce a gelatinous viscous substance. Alginate hardens rapidly. It is an irreversible hydrocolloid, so once the impression has set the material can not be dissolved and re-mixed.
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Question 32 of 150
32. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following instruments would you choose to reduce the incisal edge of a tooth during crown preparation?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Diamond burs are effective at rapidly reducing tooth material. If the incisal edge of a tooth needs to be reduced for crown preparation, the diamond bur wheel should be chosen. The diamond bur wheel can also be sued to reduce the lingual aspect of anterior teeth during crown preparation.
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Question 33 of 150
33. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following instruments would you use to pass dental materials during cavity restoration?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
The Woodson carver is used to pass dental materials during cavity preparation. It may also be used to place temporary restorative materials into a cavity preparation
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Question 34 of 150
34. Question
1 pointsPermanent filling materials include all of the following EXCEPT for
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Permanent filling materials include dental amalgam, glass ionomer cement, and composite resins. Permanent filling materials are also called permanent direct restorative materials. Porcelain is used for indirect restoration such as crowns and bridges.
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Question 35 of 150
35. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following is NOT true of normal adult molars?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Molars have convex lingual and buccal surfaces. They are also topped with cusps or tubercles, for which reason they are sometimes called multicuspids.
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Question 36 of 150
36. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following instruments would you choose to contour the alveolar bone?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
The surgical bur is used to contour the alveolar bone and tooth structure. It is used with the low speed dental handpiece.
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Question 37 of 150
37. Question
1 pointsProtect health information would include all of the following EXCEPT for:
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Protected health information is any information that can be used to identify a specific patient . It is held as a confidential record and includes information such as the patient’s name and telephone number. The provider’s name is not protected information.
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Question 38 of 150
38. Question
1 pointsA binangle chisel would be an appropriate choice to use on the restoration of which of the following classes of cavity?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
The binangle chisel is a double-ended instrument with two angles in the shank. It is used to shape and plane enamel and dentin walls in class II cavity preparations. It is used with a pushing action.
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Question 39 of 150
39. Question
1 pointsA normal human mouth contains how many canine teeth?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
In both deciduous and permanent teeth, humans have four canine teeth — two in each jaw. The canines are stronger than the incisors and tend to be quite prominent compared to other teeth.
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Question 40 of 150
40. Question
1 pointsMercury in dental amalgam has been a topic of controversy and a safety concern for many years. The problem with mercury is it is a:
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Mercury is a neurotoxin. It accumulates in the brain, liver, kidneys, spleen, muscles, and glands. It is highly fat-soluble and is absorbed through skin and lungs.
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Question 41 of 150
41. Question
1 pointsThe dental lathe may be used for all but which of the following?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
The dental lathe should be used to polish only removable appliances. It is not to be used intra-orally.
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Question 42 of 150
42. Question
1 pointsWhy would atropine be administered?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Atropine is a vagal blocker. These are used to increase the pulse rate. They are typically included in an emergency kit.
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Question 43 of 150
43. Question
1 pointsWhat is the risk of using general anesthesia on a patient with a respiratory disorder?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
General anesthesia decreases respiration. This can lead to hypoxia when a patient has a respiratory condition
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Question 44 of 150
44. Question
1 pointsWhen instructing a patient how to use a rolling toothbrush stroke, how many times should you tell him or her to roll the brush?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
The rolling stroke involves placing the bristles of the brush against the attached gingiva, at a 45 degree angle to tooth. The bristles are then slowly dragged across the surface of the tooth, with a rolling motion of the hand and wrist. The brush should be rolled at least five times in each area of the mouth brushed.
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Question 45 of 150
45. Question
1 pointsA material and safety data sheet accompanies the purchase of:
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Incorrect
Explanation:
Orange solvent, X-ray film, and glutaraldehyde are all accompanied by a material and safety data sheet. Any supply that contains hazardous material must come with a material and safety data sheet.
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Question 46 of 150
46. Question
1 pointsHow many molars would you expect to find in a normal human mouth?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
The molars are the largest teeth in a set of permanent teeth. A normal human mouth has 12 molars.
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Question 47 of 150
47. Question
1 pointsYou are preparing an instrument tray for an amalgam procedure. Which of the following is NOT part of the instruments and materials needed
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
You are preparing an instrument tray for an amalgam procedure. Which of the following is NOT part of the instruments and materials needed
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Question 48 of 150
48. Question
1 pointsA nervous patient hyperventilates and is unable to hold his or her breath. What should be done?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Patients should sit up and try to hold their breath a few seconds if they begin to hyperventilate. If a patient is unable to do this, have the patient breathe into a paper bag. This will restore carbon dioxide balance.
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Question 49 of 150
49. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following is a sign that a patient may be receiving too high a dose of nitrous oxide?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
In spite of the nickname ‘laughing gas,” uncontrolled giggling is a sign of too much nitrous oxide. At a proper therapeutic dose, patients may feel a sense of disconnectedness, a tingling in the hands and feet, and a sense of floating.
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Question 50 of 150
50. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following instruments would you choose for rapid reduction of a tooth when a parallel wall and flat floor are needed for a crown preparation?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
The diamond bur flat-end cylinder is used to rapidly reduce a tooth when a parallel wall and flat floor are needed for a crown preparation. Like all other diamond burs, it comes in a variety of grits and sizes.
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Question 51 of 150
51. Question
1 pointsWhat is the purpose of a personal monitoring device for radiation employees?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
A personal monitoring device is worn by employees that are occupied in an environment where radiation is present. The device is meant to track the presence of radiation and calculate the possible total amount of radiation the employee has been exposed to.
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Question 52 of 150
52. Question
1 pointsAn item that should never be worn when processing film is:
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Contaminated gloves should never be worn when processing X-ray film. Other items that may be worn if spatter is expected are masks and protective eyewear.
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Question 53 of 150
53. Question
1 pointsHow should rollers be cleaned?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Water and detergent can clean rollers. Make sure the detergent is mild. Another option is clean-up film
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Question 54 of 150
54. Question
1 pointsCheryl is mounting a radiograph of the maxillary posterior area. What landmarks will prove most useful during this process?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
The floor of the maxillary sinus is formed by the alveolar process of the maxilla, and is on a level with the floor of the nose. In the posterior area of the maxilla, the floor is highly visible and proves to be a helpful landmark.
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Question 55 of 150
55. Question
1 pointsThis x-ray displays (a) ______.
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
A tooth cavity is a hole in the tooth due to decay. They show up on x-rays as a black area on the tooth.
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Question 56 of 150
56. Question
1 pointsA radiograph with high resolution is
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Incorrect
Explanation:
A radiograph with high resolution is sharp. The quality of detail on a radiograph is determined by its resolution. High resolution radiographs are sharp and crisp. Alternatively, radiographs with low resolution are fuzzy.
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Question 57 of 150
57. Question
1 pointsIn an automatic processor, the replenisher switch should be activated after processing:
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
After processing 90 periapical films, the replenisher switch on an automatic processor should be activated. It should also be activated after the processing of 5 panoramic films.
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Question 58 of 150
58. Question
1 pointsDrying processed films too rapidly can cause: Correct
Drying processed films too rapidly can cause:
Incorrect
Explanation:
Drying the processed radiograph too rapidly can cause the film to crack. Radiographs should be allowed to air dry.
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Question 59 of 150
59. Question
1 pointsWhat angle should the film be to the x-ray beam
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Film should be at a right angle to the x-ray beam. This is a 90 degree angle.
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Question 60 of 150
60. Question
1 pointsThe time between an x-ray exposure to the time there is noticeable damage is known as
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
The latent period is the amount of time it takes for radiation exposures to show damage from the prior exposure. It can take years for exposure damage to show up.
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Question 61 of 150
61. Question
1 pointsDental anomalies such as supernumerary teeth are best examined using:
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Occlusal film is best for radiographs that examine dental anomalies. Occlusal radiographs display larger areas of an arch seen in one film compared with that seen in other intraoral films.
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Question 62 of 150
62. Question
1 pointsHow many film sizes do you have to choose from with a bitewing radiograph?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
There are four different sizes of bitewing film. The film ranges from size 0 to size 3.
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Question 63 of 150
63. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following is an example of a non-stochastic health effect?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Non-stochastic effects are often referred to as radiation poisoning, since the symptoms usually onset quickly and can worsen with increased exposure. Symptoms often appear after short term, high level exposures. Many of the symptoms will stop or go away altogether after the exposure has stopped.
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Question 64 of 150
64. Question
1 pointsWhat error may lead to compensating by overexposing and underdeveloping dental film?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Dental film exposure times are critical to developing high quality radiographs. Often personnel processing dental radiographs will compensate for using incorrect exposure times by overexposing and underdeveloping film. To prevent poor quality results and unnecessary exposure to patients, radiograph personnel should establish correct exposure times for the x-ray machine.
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Question 65 of 150
65. Question
1 pointsRadiation can cause
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Short term effects usually occur from an immediate exposure to high doses of radiation. Long term effects can arise years after exposure. Examples include: hair loss, blindness, and sterility.
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Question 66 of 150
66. Question
1 pointsWhich dosimeter is often used as a supplemental device to another dosimeter being used by an employee?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
The direct reading dosimeter is a personal monitoring device that can instantly show you the rate of your exposure as well as your total amount on a the device meter. However, the device is often paired with another dosimeter and returned with the other device. The two are compared to together to ensure accuracy and that the direct reading dosimeter is able to run correctly on its own.
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Question 67 of 150
67. Question
1 pointsAnatomical features that appear as dark areas on the dental film are
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Incorrect
Explanation:
Dark areas on dental film indicate anatomical landmarks or features that are radio-lucent. Light areas on dental film indicate anatomical landmarks or features that are radio-paque.
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Question 68 of 150
68. Question
1 pointsWhat may not be clear in the panoramic radiography of the TMJ
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Incorrect
Explanation:
The Glenoid fossa is part of the temporomandibular joint. It may not be clear with panoramic radiography. Anthrogram and MRIs are also used to view the joint.
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Question 69 of 150
69. Question
1 pointsIn relation to the average setting recommended by the equipment and film manufacturer, the exposure setting for an OBESE patient is:
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Incorrect
Explanation:
Setting For obese patients, the exposure setting should be adjusted to the next highest kVp or mA setting from the manufacturer’s recommended average. The patient’s dentition and bone density may also need to be considered when determining the most appropriate setting.
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Question 70 of 150
70. Question
1 pointsIf a film is too dark, what is the likely problem in the development?
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Incorrect
Explanation:
The temperature and time of development affects the outcome. A temperature that is higher than the manufacturer recommends will create a dark film.
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Question 71 of 150
71. Question
1 pointsThe terms dose and exposure are sometimes used interchangeably. However, they have different meanings. EXPOSURE means:
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Exposure is the measure of the strength of a radiation field at a certain point (usually in air). It is measured using a survey meter. The most often used unit for exposure is the roentgen (R)
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Question 72 of 150
72. Question
1 pointsWhich dosimeter becomes ‘zeroed out’ after it has been officially read and documented?
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Incorrect
Explanation:
When a thermoluminescent dosimeter is read, the device is heated to reveal the final exposure amount and ratings. When this occurs, the devices becomes ‘zeroed out’ and will become like new again, making it available for reuse at a later time.
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Question 73 of 150
73. Question
1 pointsWhat form of mounting radiographs is most preferred by the American Dental Association (ADA)?
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Incorrect
Explanation:
Labial mounting is the process of placing the film placed in the film mount with the raised identification dot facing the viewer. This allows the films to be viewed as though the DHCP is looking straight at the patient and allows for easy viewing and interpretation.
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Question 74 of 150
74. Question
1 pointsWhat type of x-ray is this and what does it show?
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Incorrect
Explanation:
This x-ray is an extraoral x-ray. Specifically, it is a panoramic. The patient is missing several teeth.
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Question 75 of 150
75. Question
1 pointsAn area that appears most translucent on dental X-rays is:
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Incorrect
Explanation:
An area that appears most translucent on dental X-rays is the pulp cavity. The pulp is the nerve and blood vessel center of the tooth
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Question 76 of 150
76. Question
1 pointsWhen is the best time to mount patient films?
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Incorrect
Explanation:
Patient films should be mounted immediately after they are finished processing because once radiographs are mounted, they allow for patient identification and labeling to occur before files can be misplaced or lost. They also protect radiographs from future damage.
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Question 77 of 150
77. Question
1 pointsWhen wearing safety garments, the best way to get an accurate radiation reading on the operator’s monitoring device is
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Monitoring devices are used to get an accurate reading of exposure to operators. It is important to wear the monitor on the outside of the garment, because shielded monitors will not give an accurate radiation level. The device should be placed on the operator’s collar.
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Question 78 of 150
78. Question
1 pointsAn overlapping of the proximal surfaces is caused by:
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Incorrect
Explanation:
Overlapping of proximal surfaces is caused by the incorrect angulation of the primary beam. To correct this situation, the horizontal angulation should be perpendicular to the film and the focal point.
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Question 79 of 150
79. Question
1 pointsWhich intraoral radiograph would you use on a patient who needs oral surgery?
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Explanation:
The periapical radiograph is shows the structures below the apex. This shows the root structures. It is used when a patient requires oral surgery.
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Question 80 of 150
80. Question
1 pointsWhich type of radiograph will help determine whether a crown fits properly?
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Incorrect
Explanation:
Bitewing radiography shows the tooth from the crown to the level of the supporting bone. This is the best choice to determine if a crown fits correctly.
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Question 81 of 150
81. Question
1 pointsEach of the following statements describe a cephalometric radiograph except:
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Incorrect
Explanation:
The cephalometric radiograph predicts, rather than examines growth patterns. Commonly used by orthodontists, this radiograph measures changes and contains a soft tissue outline.
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Question 82 of 150
82. Question
1 pointsProcessing documentation should not include:
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Incorrect
Explanation:
Unlike film processing temperature charts, developer time and temperature charts, and processing equipment maintenance charts, the daily appointment schedule should not be a part of the processing documentation. These charts are critical to the process of producing high quality diagnostic dental radiographs.
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Question 83 of 150
83. Question
1 pointsThe most commonly used leaded aprons cover what area(s) of the body?
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Incorrect
Explanation:
The most commonly used lead aprons protect the patients vital organs. They cover the chest and lap. Many lead aprons also have a thyroid collar to protect the thyroid gland.
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Question 84 of 150
84. Question
1 pointsWhen mounting maxillary anterior X-rays, they should be placed with the crowns of the teeth toward:
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Incorrect
Explanation:
When mounting maxillary anterior X-rays, they should be placed with the crowns of the teeth toward the bottom edge of the mount. This step is followed by the identification of the right and left incisor projections.
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Question 85 of 150
85. Question
1 pointsIf a patient feels uncomfortable about the radiation during an x-ray, they should
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Incorrect
Explanation:
Radiation exposure is a big concern for many patients, but they should realize the amount of radiation used is very low. The dentist should comfort the patient and talk about the radiation and only prescribe x-rays if absolutely necessary. The patient should also protect themselves by wearing all protective gear correctly.
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Question 86 of 150
86. Question
1 pointsThe cumulative dose of occupational exposure for dental personnel should not exceed:
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Incorrect
Explanation:
The National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements has established limits for occupational radiation exposure. Individuals should take actions to monitor and protect themselves from radiation. The cumulative dose per year should not exceed 50 mSv.
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Question 87 of 150
87. Question
1 pointsIf the x-ray tube head moves during the procedure, the patient should
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Incorrect
Explanation:
Patients should never touch x-ray units. They do not know how to operate them, and while moving the head back in place, it may cause themselves more radiation exposure.
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Question 88 of 150
88. Question
1 pointsWhat is true about the patient?
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Incorrect
Explanation:
This x-ray shows that the patient has undergone extensive work. The patient has crowns, bridges, missing teeth, dental implants, veneers, and root canals.
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Question 89 of 150
89. Question
1 pointsPatient’s x-rays can be performed with
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Incorrect
Explanation:
Both methods work efficiently and remain safe for patients. Digital imaging does expose the patient to less radiation.
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Question 90 of 150
90. Question
1 pointsOnly half of a panoramic film is exposed. A MOST LIKELY cause is:
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Incorrect
Explanation:
A patient moving can cause a panoramic radiograph to only be half exposed. Processing errors with the developing, fixing or rinsing will not cause a half exposed film.
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Question 91 of 150
91. Question
1 pointsWhat do cassettes convert x-ray energy to?
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Incorrect
Explanation:
Film cassettes determine reduce radiation exposure compared to intraoral radiography. Film cassettes act as holders. They convert x-ray to light energy.
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Question 92 of 150
92. Question
1 pointsIntraoral x-rays are used to create ____
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Incorrect
Explanation:
The X-rays use the latent image to creates an analog image. The analog image is black and white with shades of gray.
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Question 93 of 150
93. Question
1 pointsThe appropriate temperature and times for the developer and replenisher are crucial during processing. A particular developer and replenisher for intraoral film requires 4 minutes at 70° F and 3 1/2 minutes at 72° F. The container states that processing should occur at room temperature. What is the range for room temperature in CELSIUS?
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Incorrect
Explanation:
The temperature for developing dental radiographs or x-rays commonly ranges from 20 – 25° C. This range is normal room temperature. Solutions that are too cold may not develop properly.
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Question 94 of 150
94. Question
1 pointsA patient has a hyper-active thyroid (Grave’s disease). What safety principle should be followed in this case?
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Incorrect
Explanation:
The safety principle of ALARA guides dental radiography for all patients. The dentist will determine what is reasonable for diagnostic purposes in prescribing x-rays. The dental operator use proper film selection, exposure settings, and technique when capturing the images to minimize exposure.
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Question 95 of 150
95. Question
1 pointsIt is recommended that radiographs are mounted with the embossed dots all facing in the same direction according to which organization?
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Incorrect
Explanation:
According to the ADA, the embossed dots on the mounted films should all face the same direction, usually in the direction of the tube head of radiographer. When the dots are all facing the same direction, the dental radiographer can then distinguish between the right and left sides of the patient when reviewing the radiographs.
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Question 96 of 150
96. Question
1 pointsPlacement of the X-ray film in the fixer before the developer will:
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Incorrect
Explanation:
Placing the film in the fixer before the developer will cause the film to be black. The developer solution is the first solution in which the X-ray film should be placed.
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Question 97 of 150
97. Question
1 pointsHow should anterior film be placed for the parallel technique
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Incorrect
Explanation:
Posterior and anterior views require different film placement. Anterior film should be placed vertically. Posterior film needs to be placed horizontally.
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Question 98 of 150
98. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following is considered a shielding material that can protect the operator from radiation exposure?
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Incorrect
Explanation:
Safety goggles are a type of protective shielding used to protect the eyes against radiation. Operators should wear goggles when they find themselves in an open area of radiation and feel as though they could be exposed.
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Question 99 of 150
99. Question
1 pointsPlacing film in the mouth in a position that is parallel to both the lower and upper crowns is which technique?
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Incorrect
Explanation:
Bitewing technique uses bitewing tabs and radiography. It places the film in a parallel position.
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Question 100 of 150
100. Question
1 pointsThe lead apron placed on the patient should extend from
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Incorrect
Explanation:
The lead apron is used to shield the patient from radiation. It should extend from the neck to past the genital region for proper safety. It should also have a thyrocervical collar
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Question 101 of 150
101. Question
1 pointsIn viewing the sharps container, the dental assistant notices that it is puncture resistant, closeable, leak proof, and located far away from the work area. Which of the following is NOT acceptable?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
In addition to Choices A, B and C, according to OSHA’s Bloodborne/Hazardous Materials Standard, sharps containers must be: “labeled or color coded, routinely replaced so there is no over flow, and easily accessible, meaning as close to the work area as practical and possible.
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Question 102 of 150
102. Question
1 pointsWith regard to infection control, which of the following is an example of the “elimination of a hazard”?
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Incorrect
Explanation:
Safety needles are an example of the “isolation of a hazard.” Hand hygiene is a “work practice control.” Masks, gloves and aprons are defined as PPE
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Question 103 of 150
103. Question
1 pointsWhat level of disinfection kills vegetative microorganisms (even Mycobacterium tuberculosis), fungi and destabilizes most viruses?
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Incorrect
Explanation:
There are three levels of disinfection. Low level – Kills most vegetative bacteria (not Mycobacterium tuberculosis), some fungi and destabilizes some viruses. Intermediate level – Kills vegetative microorganisms (even Mycobacterium tuberculosis), fungi and destabilizes most viruses. High level – Kills vegetative microorganisms and destabilizes viruses
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Question 104 of 150
104. Question
1 pointsA patient claims she has been diagnosed with mercurialism. What is mercurialism?
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Incorrect
Explanation:
Mercury poisoning is also known as hydrargyria or mercurialism. Amalgam dental procedures are said to be one cause for the diagnosis.
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Question 105 of 150
105. Question
1 pointsA dental assistant develops contact dermatitis from latex gloves used in the office. The employer should:
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Incorrect
Explanation:
The employer is responsible for providing all personal protective equipment such as gloves. The employer should provide non-latex gloves for employees who may be hypersensitive to latex.
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Question 106 of 150
106. Question
1 pointsOSHA requires that disposable barriers be:
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Incorrect
Explanation:
OSHA requires that disposal barriers be discarded and replaced between patients. There is no requirement that barriers be latex free or recycled plastic.
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Question 107 of 150
107. Question
1 pointsWhen storing instruments, newly sterilized items are placed where?
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Incorrect
Explanation:
Newly sterilized items belong in the back of the older ones. This storage method will ensure that the older items are chosen first.
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Question 108 of 150
108. Question
1 pointsWhat will Not prevent exposure to nitrous oxide?
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Incorrect
Explanation:
It is important not to aim waste gas at anything that will cause it to cycle through the dental office. Aiming waste gas at the ventilator will increase exposure. The other answers will limit it.
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Question 109 of 150
109. Question
1 pointsWhat allergies should patients be screened for relating to protective barriers?
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Incorrect
Explanation:
A latex-free environment should be created if the patient and/or practitioner suffers from latex allergies. Failing to do so could result in undesirable reactions.
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Question 110 of 150
110. Question
1 pointsA dental environment needs to be free of _____.
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Incorrect
Explanation:
Pathogens are microorganisms that cause disease. The environment needs to be aseptic. This means it should be free of pathogens.
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Question 111 of 150
111. Question
1 pointsWhen items are sterilized in a labeled bag, the bag is typically labeled using what?
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Incorrect
Explanation:
Pencils are usually used when labeling bags to be used for sterilizing so the words do not become unreadable during the sterilization process. Preprinted indicator tape may also be used.
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Question 112 of 150
112. Question
1 pointsThe CDC recommends that high-speed handpieces should be flushed for what minimum amount of time in order to get rid of air water?
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Incorrect
Explanation:
The handpiece should be flushed after use on each patient. In order to discard of the water and air built up in the line, the CDC recommends a 20 – 30 second flush.
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Question 113 of 150
113. Question
1 pointsWhat needs to be disinfected after the polishing?
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Incorrect
Explanation:
The pumice will cause splatter. It is important to clean the pan carefully. It also needs to be disinfected
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Question 114 of 150
114. Question
1 pointsA dental assistant must use the small office steam sterilizer to clean dental equipment. Of the following, which would be the cycle time at a temperature of 250°F.
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Incorrect
Explanation:
Small office steam sterilizers have typical settings of 250°F and 273°F. When 250°F, the cycle can last 15 or 30 minutes. When 273°F, the cycle can last 3 or 10 minutes.
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Question 115 of 150
115. Question
1 pointsWhen is it acceptable to store soiled and clean instruments in the same cabinet?
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Incorrect
Explanation:
It is never okay to knowingly combine clean and soiled instruments. The dental assistant must always strive to help avoid cross-contamination.
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Question 116 of 150
116. Question
1 pointsDisposables are assembled on trays in what area of instrument-processing?
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Incorrect
Explanation:
There are several tasks that take place in the Sterilization / storage area. These include record keeping and sterilizing packs, among other things.
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Question 117 of 150
117. Question
1 pointsOSHA requires that portable fire extinguishers be:
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Incorrect
Explanation:
OSHA requires that portable fire extinguishers be Must be wall-mounted within 50 feet of traveling distance and be maintained for proper functioning. Also, it requires that signs be posted to indicate office exits.
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Question 118 of 150
118. Question
1 pointsWhat is the FIRST routine method for proper hand hygiene when conducting routine dental exams?
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Incorrect
Explanation:
These are the methods necessary for routine dental exams to minimize the risk of cross contamination of infectious disease. Although gloves are worn when conducting these procedures, it is crucial that the dental assistant first washes his hands and/or engages in hand antisepsis.
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Question 119 of 150
119. Question
1 pointsEnvironmental sterilants are regulated by the ____
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Incorrect
Explanation:
The FDA regulates chemical sterilants and high-level disinfectants. Environmental sterilants are regulated by the EPA. This includes hospital sterilants
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Question 120 of 150
120. Question
1 pointsWhat does the number “1” in the yellow section of the chemical hazard label represent?
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Incorrect
Explanation:
The National Fire Protection Association has created a color coded system that describes particular chemicals being used. The system explains the flammability, reactivity and health hazards associated with the chemical, as well as any special hazards. Red = Flammability. Yellow = Reactivity. Blue= Health. White = Special hazards (e.g. water reactive or oxidizing agent). The degree of each hazard is noted with a number 0-4. 0 = Minimal. 1 = Slight. 2 = Moderate. 3 = Serious. 4 = Extreme
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Question 121 of 150
121. Question
1 pointsHealth promotion is:
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Incorrect
Explanation:
Health promotion is a combination of educational, social, and environmental actions conducive to the health practices of a population. Health education is an aspect of health promotion.
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Question 122 of 150
122. Question
1 pointsWhich action can prevent contaminating the surfaces in a dental operatory?
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Incorrect
Explanation:
The surfaces in a dental operatory can become easily contaminated while performing patient procedures. To avoid contamination, protective barriers like rubber dams can be used to prevent spray and splattering of blood. The personnel should also avoid touching surfaces with gloved hands.
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Question 123 of 150
123. Question
1 pointsAnnual training for dental health care workers should include how to prevent the transmission of bloodborne pathogens, such as:
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Incorrect
Explanation:
The Centers for Disease Control strongly recommend that healthcare workers take strict measures to prevent the spread of bloodborne pathogens. Health workers must receive annual training on bloodborne pathogens and universal precautions. Training should also include how to prevent the spread of pathogens, such as tuberculosis, influenza and Staphylococcus aureus.
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Question 124 of 150
124. Question
1 pointsWhen using a soap dispenser, when is soap added
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Incorrect
Explanation:
New soap should not be added on top of old. This can cause cross contamination. The dispenser needs to be cleaned out when empty. Then new soap is added.
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Question 125 of 150
125. Question
1 pointsA dental assistant is using a brush when handwashing. What is true of the brush?
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Incorrect
Explanation:
Some dental offices find it more cost effective to invest in brushes that can be sterilized rather than disposed of and use new ones. This is a perfectly acceptable practice. On the other hand, it is also fine if the office uses disposable brushes. The goal is to prevent transferring microorganisms and this is best done by throwing away or sterilizing used brushes.
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Question 126 of 150
126. Question
1 pointsHow many bacteria are commonly transferred from brief contact such as a dental assistant shaking a patient’s hand during introductions?
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Incorrect
Explanation:
Brief episodes of contact can result in 100-1000 bacteria being transferred from one person to the next. During patient treatment, a significantly higher number of bacteria can be transferred and replicated.
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Question 127 of 150
127. Question
1 pointsOver gloves are useful in which situation?
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Incorrect
Explanation:
Wearing over gloves helps prevent cross contamination when touching objects that are not sterile. This prevents replacing exam gloves and reduces the need amount of hand washing necessary.
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Question 128 of 150
128. Question
1 pointsThe mucosal surfaces of the eyes, nose, and mouth are affected by which route of infection?
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Incorrect
Explanation:
Droplet infection is caused by aerosol. It affects the mucosal surfaces. This includes transfer through the eyes, nose, and mouth.
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Question 129 of 150
129. Question
1 pointsWhat is NOT a potentially infectious material?
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Explanation:
Skin is not considered potentially infectious if it is intact. The other answers are. Tissue and organs are also considered OPIM>
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Question 130 of 150
130. Question
1 pointsWhat does the number “2” in the yellow section of the chemical hazard label represent?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
The National Fire Protection Association has created a color coded system that describes particular chemicals being used. The system explains the flammability, reactivity and health hazards associated with the chemical, as well as any special hazards. Red = Flammability. Yellow = Reactivity. Blue= Health. White = Special hazards (e.g. water reactive or oxidizing agent). The degree of each hazard is noted with a number 0-4. 0 = Minimal. 1 = Slight. 2 = Moderate. 3 = Serious. 4 = Extreme.
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Question 131 of 150
131. Question
1 pointsHands have already been scrubbed and are not visibly dirty. What method is acceptable?
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Incorrect
Explanation:
Alcohol based rubs are used for routine decontaminations. This is used when hands have no visible contamination. Hands need to be scrubbed with antimicrobial or non antimicrobial soaps.
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Question 132 of 150
132. Question
1 pointsHow many links are there in the chain of infection?
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Explanation:
The chain of infection are conditions that must exist for infection to occur. The links in the chain are infectious agent, reservoir, portal of exit, mode of transmission, portal of entry, and susceptible host
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Question 133 of 150
133. Question
1 pointsAll dental personnel should be immunized against:
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Incorrect
Explanation:
Immunization against HBV should be administered to all dental personnel. The HIV immunization is not available.
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Question 134 of 150
134. Question
1 pointsDisposal face masks protect the wearer from:
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Incorrect
Explanation:
Disposal face masks are not adequate protection from airborne respiratory infections such as Tuberculosis. They also do not provide protection from chemicals or toxic fumes. However, disposal face masks are important personal protective equipment for minimizing exposure to dental aerosols and spray.
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Question 135 of 150
135. Question
1 pointsWhen a dental assistant must leave the treatment room and open a drawer during a procedure to retrieve a supply that the dentist needs, he or she must wear:
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Incorrect
Explanation:
In the event the dental assistant must leave the treatment room and open a drawer during a procedure to retrieve a supply that the dentist needs, he or she must wear overgloves. Notetaking is another situation in which the dental assistant must wear overgloves.
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Question 136 of 150
136. Question
1 pointsWhat does the number “2” in the blue section of the chemical hazard label represent?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
The National Fire Protection Association has created a color coded system that describes particular chemicals being used. The system explains the flammability, reactivity and health hazards associated with the chemical, as well as any special hazards. Red = Flammability. Yellow = Reactivity. Blue= Health. White = Special hazards (e.g. water reactive or oxidizing agent). The degree of each hazard is noted with a number 0-4. 0 = Minimal. 1 = Slight. 2 = Moderate. 3 = Serious. 4 = Extreme.
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Question 137 of 150
137. Question
1 pointsIt is important to understand the label for a hazardous chemical. Blue means:
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Incorrect
Explanation:
A blue labels indicates the product may be hazardous to ones health. This product may be corrosive or toxic and harmful if ingested.
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Question 138 of 150
138. Question
1 pointsDuring the decontamination cycle of reusable dental equipment, which of the following would be done first?
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Incorrect
Explanation:
There are some dental equipment items that are disposable after one use. For the items that are re-used, they must undergo a rigorous decontamination cycle in order to prevent the infestation of microorganism. The steps are as follows: cleaning, disinfection, inspection, packaging, sterilization, transport, storage, use and transport.
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Question 139 of 150
139. Question
1 pointsLabels attached to containers holding hazardous chemicals:
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Incorrect
Explanation:
The Hazard Communication Standard requires that labels attached to hazardous chemical containers must not be removed for any reason. Product labels provide information about the substances contained in the product that are considered hazardous.
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Question 140 of 150
140. Question
1 pointsAll dental offices are required to have a written Hazard Communication Standards Plan that identifies all chemicals stored in the office and
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
All dental offices are required to have a written Hazard Communication Standards Plan that identifies all chemicals stored in the office and Where employees can access plan materials and who handles the different portions of the plan. The plan must also describe how the dental office will meet OSHA’s requirements regarding labels, warnings, etc
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Question 141 of 150
141. Question
1 pointsAccording to OSHA, ____________ is the process of treating every patient as if they were presumed infectious and proceeding accordingly.
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Incorrect
Explanation:
Standard precaution is the process of treating every patient as if they were presumed infectious and proceeding accordingly. Universal precautions protect dental health care workers against patient that may not show symptoms at the time of treatment and could transmit any infection at a later time.
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Question 142 of 150
142. Question
1 pointsKay is training her new employees regarding the specific routine the office follows for the sterilization and disinfection of its equipment, which is also known as what?
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Incorrect
Explanation:
tandard precautions is the practice of forming a routine when dealing with how to disinfect and sterilize within the dental office. When the DHCP follows these precautions during disinfecting and sterilizing, this forms a standard of care for the patients, regardless of the procedure they may need done.
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Question 143 of 150
143. Question
1 pointsThe dental office is using a sterilizer that requires a special solution. Which of the following is the office MOST likely using?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Dry heat sterilization and ethylene oxide sterilization do not require solutions in order to operate. Chemical vapor sterilization requires a special solution and therefore must be used in areas with proper ventilation.
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Question 144 of 150
144. Question
1 pointsDisinfectant without tuberculcocidal is Not useful for which microorganism?
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Incorrect
Explanation:
Geobacillus is discovered with biologic indicators. The other answers are microorganisms fought with disinfectant without tuberculcocidal.
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Question 145 of 150
145. Question
1 pointsA dental assistant is at the chairside when some of the patient’s blood sprays into her eye. What should she do?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
If an employee has blood splashed into his or eyes or mucus membranes, the employee should receive first aid, notify the employer, document the exposure, and follow-up with HIV or HBV testing for the source and/or the employee. When the source is known to be infected with HIV or HBV, no new testing is required.
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Question 146 of 150
146. Question
1 pointsCorrect
Incorrect
Explanation:
Film barriers are packets that prevent contamination of film. Film barriers are used specifically in radiography.
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Question 147 of 150
147. Question
1 pointsWhat is the drawback of liquid sterilization?
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Incorrect
Explanation:
There is no biologic testing available for liquid or cool sterilization. The method should be reserved for plastics. It is important to follow EPA guidelines for safety.
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Question 148 of 150
148. Question
1 pointsThe National Fire Protection Association has designated seven categories for the PPE needed when using various chemicals. What equipment is covered under “D” designation?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
The categories on the PPE label are as follows:
A – Goggles
B – Goggles, gloves
C – Goggles, gloves, apron
D – Face shields, gloves, apron
E – Goggles, gloves, mask
F – Goggles, gloves, apron, mask
X – Gloves -
Question 149 of 150
149. Question
1 pointsHow long does it take for polyether impressions to set before they can be disinfected?
Correct
Incorrect
Explanation:
Polyether impressions may not be able to be disinfected immediately. They may require 30 minutes to set before it is safe to disinfect them.
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Question 150 of 150
150. Question
1 pointsWhich of the following is a barrier that exposes specific teeth?
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Incorrect
Explanation:
Dental dams are typically made of latex or another thin material. They stretch over the mouth and provide access to specific teeth.