DHA NURSE EXAM MODEWelcome to DHA NURSE EXAMEXAM MODEExam mode Enhance you to attend the Questions with a time limit. At the end of the exam you will get the result and you can review the correct answersPlease click on the Next Button to Start the ExamNameBusinessEmailPhone Number1.Which of the following clinical signs could be assessed while obtaining a peripheral pulse?rhythms of the diaphragmdyspneaelasticity of the aterial walljaundice2.To evaluate a client's reason for seeking care, the nurse performs deep palpation. The purpose of deep palpation is to assess which of the following?HydrationSkin turgorTemperatureOrgans3.Which clinical indicator is the nurse most likely to identify when exploring the history of a client with insomnia?EnuresisIrritability.Sleep talking.Sleepwalking.4.You have a patient who is suspected of having esophageal cancer. You understand that which of the following is most likely to be used to confirm that diagnosis?PET scanendoscopy and biopsyCT scantracheostomy and biopsy5.Your patient is an infant who has been diagnosed with pyloric stenosis and has undergone surgery to repair the problem. Which of the following actions would not necessarily be a part of the infant’s postoperative care?Position the infant on the right side in semi-Fowler position after feeding.Position the infant on the right side lying flat position after feeding.Maintain IV hydration.Provide small, frequent oral feedings of glucose or electrolyte solutions within 4 – 6 hours.6.Your patient has AIDS. He is in the hospital suffering from an infection. He presented with severe watery diarrhea, abdominal cramps, nausea, malaise and has an electrolyte imbalance. Which of the following opportunistic infections do these symptoms best describe?cryptosporidiosisKaposi’s sarcomaperirectal mucocutaneous herpes simplex virusCMV colitisHint7.Which of the following is the most common reason for a patient with progressive valvular heart disease to have ongoing medical care?dysrhythmiasembolic diseaseheart failureendocarditis8.You are examining a child who is suspected of having measles. Which of the following would NOT be an indication of measles?photophobiaKoplik spots on the buccal mucosaa confluent rash that begins on the face and spreads downwardparotid gland swelling9.A client suspected of having colorectal cancer will require which diagnostic study to confirm the diagnosis?Abdominal computed tomography (CT) scanStool HematestCarcinoembryonic antigen (CEA)Sigmoidoscopy10.Which of the following activity levels should the nurse assess for in a 26-year-old female with an anxiety disorder?The client tells the nurse, “How much longer is this going to take. I don’t have time for all of these questions.”The client gives responses to questions from the nurse very fast.The client does not sit still for 5 minutes before she is standing and pacing the floor.The client is relaxed and talks about her children.Hint11.Which of the following should the nurse assess when completing the history and physical examination of a client diagnosed with polyradiculoneuritis?Anemia.Pain in the joints.Paresthesia.Weight gain.12.You have been caring for a patient who has tuberculosis. Before he is discharged from the hospital you instruct him about how to care for himself. Which of the following instructions would you NOT give to him?Take all prescribed medication daily for 9 – 12 months as ordered by the health care providerCough into tissues and immediately dispose of them in a special bag.Report the status of your condition to health department once a month.Use proper hand washing techniques.13.A nurse is caring for a patient who is suffering from congestive heart failure. This patient has been prescribed digitalis for the condition. You recognize that you will have to monitor the patient for digitalis toxicity. You will look for all but which of the following signs of toxicity?nausea and vomitingpulse rate over 90 bpmbradycardiatachycardia14.Your patient is being administered an isotonic IV solution for intravascular dehydration. You recognize that all of the following are characteristic of an isotonic solution exceptcauses fluid to move from extracellular fluid to intracellular fluiddoes not cause red blood cells to swell or shrinkhas an osmolality close to the extracellular fluidmay be a normal saline solution of 0.9% NS15.A client is brought to the emergency department and the physician determines he has gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding. In planning for his care, which of the following would be first priority?thorough investigation of precipitating eventscomplete abdominal examinationinsertion of a nasogastric tube and Hematest of emesisassessment of vital signs16.An 80-year-old client who is admitted to the hospital has a pressure ulcer. The client lives alone at his residence. Which of the following dressings should the nurse apply to the client's wound?Clear absorbent acrylic dressing.Alginates dressing.Hydrocolloid dressingPolyurethane foam dressing17.A woman has given birth at 32 weeks of gestation. The newborn is in respiratory distress. Resuscitative efforts have been administered and these efforts are evaluated by the Silverman-Anderson Index of Respiratory Distress. The criteria graded include which of the following? check all answers that applycryingnares dilationupper chest synchronizationlower chest retractionsskin color18.The nurse is assisting the doctor with a sterile procedure. The nurse notices that the doctor’s hand touches one of a non-sterile area for a moment. What should this nurse do?Inform the doctor immediately of the break in sterile procedure and provide him with new sterile gloves.Report the incident to the supervisor.Inform the doctor after the procedure is completeFile an incident report immediately after the procedure.19.Every day for the past 2 weeks, a client with schizophrenia stands up during group therapy and screams, "Get out of here right now! The elevator bombs are going to explode in 3 minutes!" The next time this happens how should the nurse respond?"If you have something to say, you must do it according to our group rules.""I know you think there are bombs in the elevator, but there are not.""Why do you think there is a bomb in the elevator?""That is the same thing you said in yesterday's session."20.A 40-year-old client has undergone a knee arthroscopy. Which of the following postoperative actions should the nurse perform to prevent swelling?Encourage the client to walk daily a few feet in the hallwayApply hot packs over the knee area to diminish swellingEngage the client in range of motion activitiesWrap the client’s joints with a compression dressing21.You are caring for a patient who has a delusional disorder. The patient insists that the television in his room be removed because aliens are sending messages to him through the television. Which of the following actions is best for this patient?Agree with the patient.Explain calmly to the patient that what he thinks is impossibleTurn on the television to show him that what he is thinking is not true.Do not argue with the patient. Just listen.22.What treatment is the most appropriate in reducing cancer-related pain?Use heat or cold as needed.Use biofeedback techniques.Give aspirin as neededHave the client perform mild exercise to increase strength23.A client who agreed to become an organ donor is pronounced dead. What is/are the MOST important factor(s) in selecting a transplant recipient?Sex and sizeNeed.Compatible blood and tissue types.Blood relationship.24.Which of the following is NOT an accurate statement regarding informed consent?These consents are legal documents that indicate the client's permission to receive a type of treatment or procedureA client's questions must be answered before the signing of the consent.These consents may be signed by a client over 18 years of age that is competent.The nurse must find a non-medical professional to witness the informed consent form signature.25.When caring for a client with chest pain, which of the following should the nurse assess as an indictor of pain?Rubbing of the jawExcessive yawningRapid leg movementRaising the hands over the head26.A pregnant woman comes into the office for a six month check up and mentions to the nurse that she is gaining so much weight that even her shoes and rings are getting tight. The nurse should plan with of the following to care for the client?Encourage the use of a comfortable walking shoe with a medium heelReassurance that weight gain is normal as long as it does not exceed 25 poundsFurther assessment of her weight, blood pressure, and urineTeaching about the food pyramid and the importance of a well-balanced diet.27.What information is most important to teach a client who is receiving furosemide (Lasix)?Report to the physician a weight gain of 3lbs. or more in one dayMake position changes quickly to reduce orthostatic hypotensionContact the physician immediately when experiencing a coughing sensation in the chest.Take calcium supplements daily.28.The nurse assesses a child who is dehydrated. The child has lost 15% of his body weight. The nurse suspects what of the child?The child has severe dehydrationThe child has moderate dehydrationThe child has mild dehydrationThe child is not dehydrated any longer29.You are caring for a 4 year old with the diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. With consideration of this child's psychosocial needs, the nurse expects thatHepatitis B vaccine will not be given to this child.Pneumococcal and influenza vaccines a.re recommendedA Western blot test needs to be performed and the results evaluated before immunizationsHousehold members need to avoid receiving the varicella vaccine.30.A client has surgical repair for a detached right retina. Which of the following should the nurse NOT do?Discourage bending downOrient the client to the environment of the room.Approach the client from the right side.Administer a stool softener.31.A nurse assesses a 76-year-old client. Which of the following should the nurse recognize to determine the differences in dementia and delirium?Slowed, slurred speechShort-term memory lossDelirium has an acute onsetAuditory hallucinations32.A client is seen in the clinic with a diagnosis of conjunctivitis. What is the cause of conjunctivitis?melenafeverbacterial infectionexcessive sodium in the body33.You have made an error in documenting assessment findings on a client and obtain the record in order to correct this error. The RN knows that to correct this error you must:Try to erase the error for space to write in the correct data.Use whiteout to delete the error to write in the correct data.Document a late entry into the client's record.Draw a line through the error, initial and date the line, and then document the correct information.34.The nurse asks the client, "How many packs of cigarettes did you say you smoke a week?" The client answers, "One pack." Where should the nurse record this information?Diagnosis section.Medical historySystem review formPhysical assessment35.You are reading the medical records of a patient who has been admitted to the hospital for depression. The records say that the type of depression is endogenous. You know that this means that the depression is caused byinternal biologic deficiencyreaction to environmental factorsdelayed psychosexual developmentdysfunctional family system36.Which of the following statements about antihistamines is NOT accurate? check all answers that applyThey are especially helpful for persons with COPD.They increase nasopharyngeal, gastrointestinal, and bronchial secretionsThey can cause CNS depression if taken with alcohol.They are used for the common cold and rhinitis.They compete with histamine for receptor sites.37.The nurse is developing a teaching plan for a client with diabetes mellitus. A client with diabetes mellitus should do what?Wash and inspect the feet dailyUse commercial preparations to remove cornsWalk barefoot at least once each day.Cut the toenails by rounding edges.38.A client with respiratory failure had a PaCO2 of 99. The nurse knows an elevated PaCO2 can cause symptoms ofhypertensionhyperacidosishyperthyroidismhypercapnia39.You have a patient who has just had a diagnostic arthroscopy. You are instructing him about what to do when he gets home. Which of the following would you NOT instruct him to do?apply ice to the area involved intermittentlyreport severe pain to the physician immediatelyelevate the extremity for 24 – 48 hoursresume normal activities within 12 hours so as to help reduce the swelling40.When removing a client's nasogatric tube, the nurse asks the client to take a deep breath and hold it. This nurse's instruction helpsprevent the transmission of microorganismsdisconnect the nasogastric tube from the suctioning deviceprevent aspirationkeeps excessive amounts of secretion from entering the client's nasal passages41.Which of the following would NOT be an appropriate nursing intervention for a preterm newborn?Monitor vital signs every 2 to 4 hours.Avoid touching the infant as much as possible.Monitor intake and output along with electrolyte balanceMonitor weight daily.42.When assessing a child with muscular dystrophy, the nurse expects which finding?Limited range of motion (ROM).Waddling gait.Pain.Joint swelling43.After delivery of her sixth baby, a postpartum patient is having heavy bleeding with large clots. What is the first thing that a nurse should do to alleviate the problem?notify the nursing supervisorstart intravenous Pitocin infusionperform fundal massagenotify her obstetrician44.Distributing HIV brochures and holding a presentation at a health fair is an example of which of the following?Lifestyle and behavior changeInformation disseminationHealth risk appraisal and wellness assessmentEnvironmental control program45.A client is having a seizure. Which of the following is a nursing action?Restrain the client.Tighten clothing around the client's neck.Insert a spoon in the client's mouth to open the breathing pathways.Stay with the client until the seizure is over46.A nurse who is preparing a patient for eye surgery takes his intraocular pressure. She finds that the pressure in the right eye is 12 mm Hg and the pressure in the left eye is 17 mm Hg. The nurse would tell the patient thatThe pressure in both eyes is normal.The pressure in the right eye is normal, but the pressure in the left eye is highThe pressure in the right eye is low, but the pressure in the left eye is normalThe pressure in both eyes is high.47.The physician orders Lispro for a client with diabetes. What type of preparation is Lispro?Intermediate acting.Short actingRapid acting.Long acting.48.A client is being discharged from the hospital with a prescription for Coumadin. Which of the following statements indicates to the nurse that the client has understood the nurse's instructions?“Since I can't use a regular razor while I am on Coumadin, I guess I'll have to go buy an electric one.“I only have to be careful of big cuts, since small ones won't hurt me.”“I will be glad to get home and drink a few beers.”“I can still take my normal aspirin dosage.”49.You are caring for a woman who is in her second pregnancy. She has a healthy 2-year-old boy from her previous pregnancy. She is complaining that during this pregnancy she has been suffering from hemorrhoids and is in pain from them a lot of the time. What is the first thing that you would suggest to this woman to help alleviate the problem?a high fiber dietsurgerya steroid-based creamoral medication50.When caring for a client during the second stage of labor, which action would be least appropriate?monitoring the fetal heart rateensuring the client's legs are positioned appropriatelyallowing the client clear liquidsassisting the client with pushingHint51.When assessing an infant's foot for the Babinski reflex, the nurse would watch the toes for which of the following responses?CardianFanningTicklingForsenberg52.The nurse is caring for a client experiencing an acute asthma attack. The client stops wheezing and breath sounds are not audible. Why did this change occur?The swelling has decreased.Crackles have replaced wheezes.The attack is over.The airways are so swollen that no air can get through.53.You have a diabetic patient whose usually has pre-breakfast hyperglycemia. This is known as which of the following?lipodystrophySomogyi phenomenonsundowningdawn phenomenon54.Which of the following is the fourth step of the grieving process?DepressionAcceptance.BargainingDenial.55.There are four main symptom groups of schizophrenia. Hallucinations, delusions and bizarre behavior are classified as part of which of the following groups of symptoms?affectivepositivenegativecognitive56.You have a patient with a severe burn that will require a skin graft. She has a twin sister and the graft will be obtained from the twin. You understand that this type of graft is known as which of the following?xenograftautograftisografthomograft57.Which procedure or practice requires surgical asepsis?Hand washing.Nasogastric tube irrigationI.V. catheter insertion.Colostomy irrigation.58.Your patient and his family are recent immigrants and have a limited ability to understand and act on health information. You understand that this patient and family are lacking which of the following?health disparitycultural competencehealth literacyconsumer consciousness59.Which of the following is a risk factor for the development of aortic dissections?Diabetes mellitusStroke.Anemia.Hypertension.60.Which of the following is an example of a primary preventive measure?participating in a cardiac rehabilitation programpracticing monthly breast self-examinationavoiding overexposure to the sunobtaining an annual physical examination61.The nurse is caring for a client under great stress. The client describes feeling nervous and having difficulty focusing on her work. Pulse and respiratory rate are slightly elevated. The nurse recognizes this client is experiencing what level of anxiety?moderate anxietypanicsevere anxietymild anxiety62.What is the most appropriate instruction for a patient with COPD?Call the doctor if you get a cold.Eat 3 regular meals per day.Do not receive a flu shot this year.Walk every morning63.The nurse is planning to teach couples the factors that influence fertility. What should not be included in the teaching plan?Sexual intercourse should occur 4 times a week.Stress reduction techniquesDo not doucheGet up to urinate 1 hour after intercourse.64.After a gastrectomy, the nurse should evaluate the client carefully for which of the following complications?Gangrene of the bowel.Postprandial hyperglycemia.Septicemia.Dumping syndrome.65.Your patient delivered a healthy newborn 24 hours ago. When you visit her in the morning you find that she is crying yet she says that there is really nothing wrong and she doesn’t know why she is crying. Your first intervention should be which of the following?Ask her about the birth experience and allow her to talk about itCall her health care provider to report the situationCall her family in to cheer her upTell her that she has no reason to cry because her baby is healthy and beautiful.66.What would the nurse expect to see in an elderly client's skin?Slowed healing.Increased sweat productionIncreased nail growth.Increased elasticity.67.The physician prescribes lithium to a client with bipolar disorder. The client is in the manic phase and has just begun medication. Which of the following best identifies the number of times the client will need to have blood levels drawn for monitoring the therapeutic level of this medication?1 time per week2-3 times per weekOnce a monthOnce every 6 months68.An African man suffers from aggressive behaviors. He attempts to injure others in his village. He is most likely suffering from what culture-bound disorder?Possession by “Zar”.Brain fog.Anorexia nervosa.Running amok.69.In a group therapy setting, one member is very demanding, repeatedly interrupting others and taking most of the group time. The nurse's best response would be what?To ignore the behavior and allow him to vent.I am so frustrated with your behavior.""Will you briefly summarize your point because others need time also?"Your behavior is obnoxious and drains the group.70.Which of the following occurs when a newborn looses heat?the newborn is unable to crythe newborn uses more oxygenthe newborn becomes hyperglycemicthe newborn reduces its failure to thriveBe sure to click Submit Exam to see your results! Time's up