NURSE EXAM STUDY MODENURSE ONLINE EXAM PRACTICESTUDY MODEStudy mode allow you to attend the question without any time limitation. If you want to know the correct answer please move your mouse pointat the hint notificationPlease click on the Next Button to Start the ExamNameBusinessEmailPhone Number1.Which of the following theorists created eight psychosocial stages of development?Abraham Maslow.Erik Erickson.Sigmund Freud.Hildegard Peplau.2.If you have a patient in your unit who often has a problem with increasing anger, which of the following would be the best place on the unit for him to de-escalate his anger?in a secluded place away from all other patientsin an out-of-the-way corner near the nursing stationin a far corner of the activity roomin his own room3.A postmenopausal woman has reported frequent pelvic fullness, accompanied by pain with intercourse and constipation, and she has felt something protruding from her vagina. Visual assessment reveals the end of the cervix visible at the vaginal opening. Since the woman is in good health, the most likely treatment for this condition will be whatKegel exercises daily.placement of a vaginal pessarylaser ablation, followed by chemotherapycomplete hysterectomy4.Which of the following medications has a brand name of Femiron?Ferrous Sulfate.Ferrous FumarateIron Polysaccharide.Ferrous Gluconate.5.According to Piaget's cognitive development theory, the nurse understands that infants 4 to 8 months of age begin to have which of the following?Reflexive abilityResponse to new stimuliPerceptual recognitionAwareness of space and time6.A woman who is in her 38th week of pregnancy comes into the maternity unit with contractions. You are assessing her to determine if she is in true labor. Which of the following would be an indicator of false labor?pain in lower back that radiates to abdomencontractions decrease in intensity or frequency with ambulationprogressive cervical dilatation and effacementcontractions that intensify with ambulation7.The nurse should begin screening for lead poisoning when a child reaches which age?6 months24 months12 months18 months8.The nurse understands that a side effect of an antipsychotic is what?diarrheathrombocytopeniatinnitusdystonia9.A teaching plan for a client with premenstrual syndrome (PMS) should include a recommendation to restrict her intake of:chicken, eggs, and fish.high-starch foods such as potatoes and spaghetticoffee, colas, and chocolate cake.breads, cereals, and beans.10.Which of the following are dietary practices of Seventh-Day Adventists? check all answers that applyAlcohol is usually prohibited.Members avoid consumption of anything to which blood has been added.5 to 6 hours between meals without snacking is practicedThose who eat meat avoid poultry and poultry products.11.Which of the following would be an example of a nurse performing a primary prevention activity?testing a newborn for phenylketonuriatesting a pregnant woman's urine for proteindietary teaching for a woman diagnosed with gestational diabetesimmunizing a pregnant woman12.Which of the following nursing diagnoses is the most appropriate for a child diagnosed with autism?Impaired verbal communication related to altered perception.Chronic low self-esteem related to negative self-evaluation.Imbalanced nutrition: more than body requirements related to eating in response to internal cues other than hunger.Powerlessness related to sense of helplessness.13.You have a patient who has been diagnosed with invasive cervical cancer. The physician tells the patient that in an attempt to stop metastasis he will need to take the most drastic method available. Which of the following would this be?pelvic exenterationconizationradiationhysterectomy14.Which medical diagnosis should the nurse expect while collecting the history from a client who is scheduled for a gastrectomy?hyperthyroidismencephalorrhagiaduodenal ulcerphatnorrhagia15.A nurse is getting ready to administer packed red blood cells (PRBCs) to a patient. The first thing that the nurse should do in her preparation isVerify the physician’s order.Take the patient’s vital signsExplain to the patient what she is about to doGet the PRBCs from the blood bank16.A client scheduled for a skin biopsy asks the nurse how painful the procedure is. The appropriate response by the nurse would be what?"A preoperative medication will be given so you will be sleeping and will not feel pain.""There is some pain, but the physician will prescribe an opioid analgesic following the procedure.""The local anesthetic may cause a burning or stinging sensation.""There is no pain associated with this procedure."17.When caring for a client with a nursing diagnosis of impaired swallowing related to neuromuscular impairment, the nurse should do what?Elevate the head of the bed 90 degrees during meals.Position the client in a supine position.Encourage the client to remove dentures.Encourage thin liquids for dietary intake18.The nursing assessment reveals a 2-month-old infant has a rounded chest with the anteroposterior diameter equal to the lateral diameter. Which of the following is the most appropriate conclusion of the findings?A normal finding for the age of the infantAn abnormal finding, which identifies an obstructive lung disease.An abnormal finding, which indicates a pigeon chest is present.A normal finding, which indicates a funnel chest in the infan19.Your pregnant patient suffers from heartburn. She asks you for suggestions as to how to avoid or relieve it. You would tell her all but which of the following?Avoid milk between meals.Avoid fatty and spicy foods.Consult with the health care provider about the use of antacids.Eat small, frequent meals.Sit upright for at least 3 hours after a meal20.A 76-year-old client has dementia. The nurse places a leg band on the client's leg who is confined to the bed. Which of the following positions is best to place the client's leg so the alarm device is triggered when the client gets out of bed?bent horizontalstraight horizontalprone verticalsupine vertical21.All of the following vital signs are in the normal range for a newborn EXCEPTrespirations – 40 breaths/min.axillary temperature – 97.8° Fapical heart rate – 145 beats/min.blood pressure – 100/60 mm Hg22.Which of the following components of nutrition has a primary function of helping with tissue growth and repair?Fat.Vitamin D.Protein.Vitamin E.23.Which of the following indications is the primary use for electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)?Antisocial behavior.Major depression with psychotic featuresSevere agitationNoncompliance with treatment.24.A 63 year old client's wound has purulent exudate. Which of the following would the nurse identify as the bacteria responsible for making pus?pyogenic bacteriahematoma bacteriasubdural bacteriakeloid bacteria25.To prevent infection a wound should be debrided of any necrotic tissue. If you use a synthetic dressing to cover the wound and allow the enzymes naturally present in the wound fluid to digest the devitalized tissue, this is known as which of the following?chemical debridementmechanical debridementsharp debridementautolytic debridement26.A nurse has a patient who has been diagnosed with Chrohn’s disease and must be placed on a restricted diet. The patient is not eating. She says that she does not like anything that is on this restricted diet and therefore cannot eat. What collaborative action should the nurse take for this patient?Provide the patient and the patient’s family with recipes that use the foods on the restricted diet.Go over the foods with the patient and try to choose those that are least disagreeable.Call a dietitian in to talk to the patient about acceptable foods.Ask the physician to talk to the patient about the dangers of not eating the right foods.27.You are reviewing several concepts of arterial pressure with your student nurses. You ask one of the students which concept involves pressure within the right atrium. She is correct if she answers which of the following?central venous pressure (CVP)peripheral resistance (PR)mean arterial pressure (MAPcardiac output (CO)28.A client has a diagnosis of AIDS and developed Penumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PCP). What is important for the nurse to include in the nursing care plan?Explain to him for that he is not able to go outside his room.When providing direct care to the client, wear a mask and gownWhen assisting the client with personal hygiene, wear a gown and gloves.Whenever he has visitors in his room, put a mask on the client29.A woman who is six weeks gestation asks if she can listen to the baby's heart beat. What should be included in the nurse's reply?The heart beat can be heard with an electronic fetoscope.The heart does not start beating until 20 weeks gestation.The heart is not beating at six weeksThe heart is formed and beating but is too weak to be heard with a stethoscope.30.Which plane divides the body longitudinally into anterior and posterior regions?Frontal plane.Midsagittal plane.Sagittal plane.Transverse plane.31.Which of the following medications has a brand name of Estrace?NorethindroneEstradiol.Estradiol PatchMedroxyprogestrone Acetate.32.Your patient has been diagnosed with peripheral vascular disease (PVD). You recognize that this disease has a relationship to a number of other diseases. Which of the following diseases is least likely to be associated with PVD?diabetesGraves diseaseRaynaud diseaseBuerger disease33.A client in a long-term care facility refuses to take his oral medications. The nurse threatens the client and tells him that, if the medication is not taken, restraints will be applied and the medication will be given by injection. The nurse's statement constitutes which legal tort?AssaultRight to refuse careBatteryNegligence34.You are talking to the parents of a child who was born with a unilateral cleft lip and cleft palate. You can expect that the parents and family would NOT exhibit which of the following initial reactionsguilt and disappointmentanger and a sense of lossacceptancegrief35.A client has undergone a leg amputation. On the nursing care plan, the nurse lists the nursing diagnosis as impaired physical mobility. Which of the following nursing actions should the nurse performs associated with this nursing diagnosis?Monitor the stump for a reduction in swellingTurn the client every 2 hours while in bed and place the client in the prone position for muscle exercise to prevent contractures of the hipWash the stump daily after the wound has healedEvaluate the client’s stump for bleeding36.You are talking to a group of new parents about what they can expect in their child’s first year of development. Which of the following would be the most accurate statement about the average child? He or she is likely to walk with assistance at 10 to 12 months.He or she will be able to understand the game of peek-a-boo by 12 monthsAt one month he or she will turn the head to locate sounds.Birth weight will triple by 6 months37.A 22-year-old is admitted to the unit for substance abuse. The doctor prescribes the client diazepam (Valium). The nurse understands that the drug is used to do what?Diminish anxiety and adverse effects of withdrawal.Sedate the client.Prevent encephalopathyControl seizures.38.The nurse is caring for a 5 year old child who is dehydrated. The nurse places the side rails on the bed in the upright position. Which of the following best explains why raising the bed rails is an important safety measure?children who are dehydrated experience electrolyte imbalancechildren who are dehydrated has rapid weight gainchildren who are dehydrated develop extracelluar volume excesschildren who are dehydrated may experience dizziness and fatigue39.During the assessment, the nurse palpates the lymph nodes of a 3-year- client. The lymph nodes are firm, warm, tender to touch and enlarged. This assessment may indicate what?a nodulea thyroid conditionwebbing of the necka local infection40.Which of the following is the fifth provision of the Code of Ethics for nurses?“The profession of nursing, as represented by associations and their members, is responsible for articulating nursing values, for maintaining the integrity of the profession and its practice, and for shaping social policy.”“The nurse owes the same duties to self as to others, including the responsibility to preserve integrity and safety, to maintain competence, and to continue personal and professional growth.”“The nurse participates in establishing, maintaining, and improving health care environments and conditions of employment conducive to the provision of quality health care and consistent with the values of the profession through individual and collective action.”“The nurse participates in the advancement of the profession through contributions to practice, education, administration, and knowledge development.”41.A nurse was discharged from the hospital because of numerous errors made in administering medication to patients. When you are called for a reference for this nurse who has applied at another hospital, what should you say?This nurse was discharged because she was incompetent.You must call human resources to answer your questions.This nurse worked here for three years and was discharged.This nurse was discharged but I don’t know why.42.Which of the following factors is important in increasing blood pressure?Adrenomedulin stimulation.Vasolidation stimulation.Sympathetic nervous system stimulation.Parasympathetic nervous system stimulation.43.A nurse has a patient returning from surgery who has had a spinal anesthetic. She knows that in order to avoid the side effects of spinal anesthesia the best position for this patient will be which of the following?flat on the bedin the high-Fowler position on the bedin the semi-Fowler position on the bedon her side in a semi-Fowler position44.Which of the following are terms associated with eye disorders? check all answers that applymiosispresbycusishyperopiacycloplegia45.The nurse understands a client who is taking a diuretic agent may experience which of the following?Dyspnea.Orthostatic hypotension.Increased blood pressure.Anorexia.46.A physician orders a 4 mg. digoxin I.V. for a client in rapid atrial fibrillation. How should the nurse proceed?Call the doctor’s superior.Talk to the pharmacist privately.Question the doctor as to the doseFill the dose as directed.Hint47.Which of the following asthma medications is inhaled?Flovent Diskus.Azmacort.Prednisolone.Both A & B.48.Brian has difficulty leaving his apartment because he has to check that all appliances are unplugged. He does this several times even though he has seen that they are all unplugged. Brian is suffering from which of the following disorders?agoraphobiapanic disorder with agoraphobiamoderate anxiety disorderobsessive-compulsive disorder49.If a client experienced a stroke that damaged the hypothalamus, the nurse would anticipate that the client has problems with which of the following?Body temperature control.Balance and equilibriumThinking and reasoning.Visual acuity.50.A nurse is assessing a day-old infant for jaundice. Which of the following is the best method for this?assessing the color of the infant’s hands and feetapplying pressure over a bony area such as the forehead and evaluating the skin color after this pressure is removedassessing the infant’s tongueassessing the infant’s arms and legs51.When assessing a newborn's need for oxygen, which value should the nurse assess as it is the best indicator of low oxygen levels in the baby?Pulse rateArterial p02Respiratory rateSkin color52.The nurse is developing a list of home care instructions for a client being discharged after a laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Which of the following instructions would be least appropriate to include in the postoperative discharge plan of care?deep-breathing exerciseswound careactivity restrictionsfollow-up care53.The nurse obtains vital signs on a 6-hour-old newborn. The nurse would consider which of the following assessment findings indicative of respiratory distress?Hands and feet are blueThe nostrils flare with each breathRespiratory rate is 50.Respirations are irregular and shallow.54.You have a patient who is suffering from severe anxiety disorder. He attends group therapy and tells you that today the group began to identify their problems. Which phase of group intervention does this characterize?middle phaseinitial phasetermination phaseorientation55.A 22-year-old is admitted to the unit for substance abuse. The doctor prescribes the client diazepam (Valium). The nurse understands that the drug is used to do what?Prevent encephalopathyControl seizuresDiminish anxiety and adverse effects of withdrawal.Sedate the client.56.Which of the following is a short-term medication for asthma?Both B & C.Omalizumab.Systemic glucocorticoids.Anticholinergics.57.Of the following medicines used to treat atopic dermatitis, which are topical systemic immunosuppressants? check all answers that applymethotrexateazathioprinecyclosporinepimecrolimus 1% creamtacrolimus58.The nurse is caring for a client who requires intracranial pressure (ICP) monitoring. The nurse should be alert for what major complication of ICP monitoring?Apnea.Coma.High blood pressure.Infection.59.A RN is preparing to hang the first bag of total parenteral nutrition (TPN) solution. The client has a central line and this is the first bag he will receive. Which of the following is the most essential piece of equipment to obtain prior to hanging the bag?Urine test strips.Noninvasive blood pressure monitorElectronic infusion pump.Blood glucose meter.60.During the assessment of a client with Graves' disease, the nurse may find which of the following?ketosisswelling of the tonsilshepatospleenomegalya goiter61.The final stage of family recovery involves working with the mental health system so the client will obtain treatment, a stage which reflects what?Personal and political advocacy.Discovery and denial.CompetenceRecognition and acceptance.62.Which of the following is NOT a measure to prevent falls?Assign the client at high risk for falls to a room near the nurse's station.Keep the lights dim to allow for less stimulation to the client.Instruct the client to seek assistance when getting up from the bed.Lock all beds, wheelchairs, and stretchers.63.The nurse is assessing a client with possible Cushing's syndrome. In a client with Cushing's syndrome, the nurse would expect to find what?Thick, coarse skin.Deposits of adipose tissue in the trunk and dorsocervical area.Weight gain in arms and legs.Hypotension.Hint64.Which of the following maternal factors MOST likely contributes to low birth weight in babies?a mother who is underweight before pregnancya mother who receives prenatal carea mother who is aged 30a mother who copes well with stres65.A client is hospitalized with Gillain-Barre syndrome. Which nursing assessment finding is most significant?Urine output of 40 ml/hourSoft, nondistended abdomenEven, unlabored respirations.Warm, dry skin.66.A client scheduled for a skin biopsy asks the nurse how painful the procedure is. The appropriate response by the nurse would be what?"There is no pain associated with this procedure.""There is some pain, but the physician will prescribe an opioid analgesic following the procedure.""A preoperative medication will be given so you will be sleeping and will not feel pain.""The local anesthetic may cause a burning or stinging sensation."67.A 3-year-old girl is brought into the clinic with a 102.5 degree fever. Bruising is noted on her abdomen. Which of the following would NOT warrant further evaluation by the nurse?Scratches and scrapes on the arms.Circular symmetrical burns on the lower legs.A parent who pushes away a frightened child.Welts or bruises in various stages of healing.68.Which of the following diagnostics tests looks at the inner airway and analyzes the trachea, larynx and bronchi?BronchoscopyChest X-rayPulmonary function testThoracentesis69.When caring for an immobile client, the nurse understands that a potential problem isconstipationurinary frequencydecrepitationrisk for urinary deflux70.A 55-year-old client has gout. The client has elevated uric acid levels, which may contribute to the formation of an uric acid stone. Which of the following should the nurse instruct the client to avoid?Whole grains.Dried fruits.Chocolate.SardinesBe sure to click Submit Exam to see your results! Time's up